Topic 2: Theories of Contemporary_Theories Flashcards
What are the two theories mentioned?
- Theories of Reasoned Actions
- Theories of Planned Behavior
Theologian behind the “Theories of Reasoned Actions”
Fishbein and Ajzen
What does “Theories of Reasoned Behavior” principle?
People rationally calculate the costs and benefits of actions & think about how others will view the behaviour under consideration
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What are the four main structures to the theory?
- Attitude towards the behaviour
- Subjective norm
- Behaviour intention
- Behaviour itself
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is “attitude towards the behaviour” ?
an individual’s judgement towards the performed behaviour as good or bad
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What are the two-subcomponents of “attitude towards the behaviour” ?
- behaviour beliefs
- outcome evaluations
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is “subjective norm” ?
an individual’s perception of the social pressures placed upon them to perform or to not perform the behavior in question
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What are the two-subcomponents of “subjective norm” ?
- normative belief
- motivation to comply
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is the meaning behind “behaviour beliefs” ?
beliefs about the consequent actions
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is normative belief?
the belief that specific individuals or groups should or should not perform the particular behaviour
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is “motivation to comply” ?
Individual’s motivation to go along with someone significant in their life.
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is “behaviour intention” ?
the intention to perform a certain behaviour
Theories of Reasoned Behavior
What is “behaviour” ?
an action in a particular situation
What is the criticism towards theories of reasoned behaviour?
^^ free flow explanation but 2 main points must be present
- theory is based on predicted behaviour based on attitude
- attitude is not always predictable
which is more powerful- subjective norm or attitude?
Subjective norm