Topic 2 The Impact Of World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How did improved efficiency of the work force help society to get richer?

A

Goods produced more cheaply, kept down prices

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2
Q

How did increased spending help society to get richer?

A

Americans spent money saved in war on consumer goods, cars and televisions

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3
Q

Why did the Cold War help society to get richer?

A

US industry kept turning out new weapons, boosting industries- steel, coal,electronics

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4
Q

What was hire purchase?

A

Paying for goods in instalments over fixed period of time

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5
Q

In 1960, what was the standard of living of the average American compared to the average Briton?

A

Three times

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6
Q

What were 3 modern conveniences in homes that became luxuries rather than necessities?

A

Televisions
Washing machines
Refrigerators

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7
Q

What were 3 reasons for the growth of suburbia?

A

Affordable housing
American dream
Car ownership

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8
Q

Why was affordable housing a reason for the growth of suburbia?

A

Reasonably priced houses for newly wed middle-class couples

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9
Q

Why was living the American dream a reason for the growth in suburbia?

A

Young couples could have own home and raise children away from dangers of city life

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10
Q

Why was increasing car ownership a reason for the growth in suburbia?

A

Most families had at least one car, no longer had to live close to workplace

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11
Q

What was the baby boom between 1945 and 1960?

A

Population increased by 40 million

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12
Q

What were 3 items that showed off a family status in suburbia?

A

Car
Record player
Swimming pool

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13
Q

What percentage of the population lived below the poverty line in 1959?

A

29%

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14
Q

Which group in America were particularly poor?

A

Black Americans

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15
Q

Why did poor Americans struggle to afford healthcare?

A

No national health service, cost of medical care rose rapidly

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16
Q

What did the war production board (WPD) do?

A

Organised and provided for needs of war

17
Q

Who ran the war production board (WPD)?

A

Leading industrialists

18
Q

What happened to industrial production by 1945?

A

Doubled

19
Q

What put an end to unemployment in ww2?

A

conscription

20
Q

How many American men and women served in the us armed services in ww2?

A

About 16 million

21
Q

In 1939 unemployment stood at 9.5 million, what did it fall to by 1944?

A

670,000

22
Q

By 1944, how many weapons was the USA producing?

A

Half the worlds

23
Q

What were 3 reasons America benefited economically from ww2?

A

War production board
Industrial production
End of unemployment

24
Q

What were war bonds?

A

Bought by ordinary people to finance war, paid back when war over

25
Q

How did war bonds help the US economy after ww2?

A

People had lots of money to spend on consumer goods

26
Q

How did open trading help improve the US economy after ww2?

A

advantage over European countries destroyed by war, high demand in Europe for us goods

27
Q

By the end of the 1940s, how much of the world’s manufactured goods did the USA produce?

A

Half

28
Q

By the end of the 1940s, what percentage of cars did the USA produce?

A

80%

29
Q

What were 2 reasons for the economic success of America after ww2?

A

Open trading
War bonds