Topic 2 - Fascia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 proposed definitions of fascia?

A

1) Anatomical
2) Functional

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2
Q

This definition of fascia allows for the identification of fascia and for the effective comparison of studies performed by different groups. Favoured by an older school of thought.

A

Anatomical

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3
Q

This definition allows practitioners to describes fascial tasks, systems, and nets. Favoured by a more recent approach.

A

Functional

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4
Q

Fascia is not the same as __________ ______. All fascia is __________ ______, but not all __________ ______ is fascia.

A

Connective Tissue

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5
Q

The connective tissue that is often referred to as adipose. It is found beneath the skin.

A

Superficial Fascia

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6
Q

The connective tissue that suspends the organs within their cavities and wraps them in layers of connective tissue membranes.

A

Subserous (aka. Visceral) Fascia

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7
Q

The dense irregular connective tissue that gives form and support for underlying organs/muscle. Can have areolar connective tissue continuous with it.

A

Deep Fascia

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8
Q

Some different functions of ______ include:
- Support & definition
- Compartmentalization
- Force transmission
- Connection

A

Fascia

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9
Q

The support and structure that muscles/fascia give to the body that enable posture and therefore function. Involve continuous shifts in tension to adapt to the forces our body is constantly undergoing.

A

Tensegrity (aka. Biotensegrity)

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10
Q

T/F - Fascia is in a constant state of change and adaptation.

A

True

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11
Q

What are the 2 different states of fascia?

A

1) Fluid-Like
2) Gel-Like

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12
Q

What are the 2 mechanisms in which fascia adapts?

A

1) Thixotropy
2) Bonding

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13
Q

The property of gels/fluids becoming fluid when stirred or shaken and more solid when at rest.

A

Thixotropy

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14
Q

Tissues are warmed and stretched before and soothed after the technique is applied.

A

CMTO Techniques Standard #9

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15
Q

Bonds between molecules are what help make a collagen fibre and fibres will bond together to give the tissue structure.

A

Bonding

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16
Q

Some clinical implications of ______ include:
- Needs to be challenged to effect a change
- Restrictions in one segment can affect other segments
- Site of dysfunction is not necessarily the source of dysfunction

A

Fascia

17
Q

With ______________, tissue is fragile and adhesions form due to decreased function.

A

Immobilization

18
Q

Inactivity _______ tissue.

A

Weakens

19
Q

Tensile strength and adaptive capabilities of fascia decrease with ___.

A

Age

20
Q

___________ can lead to locally and/or systemically weakened tissue.

A

Medications