topic 18

Question 1

opistikont

Answer 1

supergroup closest to animals and fungi

Question 2

hyphae

Answer 2

fungal filaments

Question 3

mycelium

Answer 3

network/mat of hyphae

Question 4

chitin

Answer 4

cell walls of fungi, support and protection

Question 5

nutrition of fungi

Answer 5

absorptive chemoheterotrophs chemicals for carbon, organic material for other nutrients

Question 6

coenocytic

Answer 6

no septa dividing hyphae

Question 7

septate

Answer 7

hyphal cells separated by septums

Question 8

plasmogamy

Answer 8

cytoplasm fusion

Question 9

karyogamy

Answer 9

haploid nuclear fusion

Question 10

how do fungi reproduce asexually

Answer 10

fragmentation, budding (yeasts), asexual spores (mold)

Question 11

opisthosporidia

Answer 11

cryptomycetes (water, no chitin, parasite), and microsporidians (non flagellated, chitin rich resistant spores)

Question 12

chytrids

Answer 12

aquatic fungi, flagellated asexxual spores

Question 13

zoopagomycetes

Answer 13

coenocytic hyphae, asexual nonflagellated spores, form zygosporangium in poor conditions

Question 14

mucoromycetes

Answer 14

asexual repro through haploid spores, sexual through zygosporangia

Question 15

dikarya

Answer 15

septate, dikaryotic hyphae

Question 16

ascomycetes

Answer 16

sacs within ascocarps (morel)

Question 17

basidiocarp

Answer 17

club-shaped, GILLS

Question 18

endophytes

Answer 18

mutualistic in intercellular plant tissue

Question 19

mycorrhizae

Answer 19

mutualistic relationship between roots and fungi