Topic 10: Devolution

Question 1

1. Explain and analyse 3 ways that devolution has impacted the UK Government:

Answer 1

1. Policy divergence – Different policies in devolved regions (e.g., Scotland’s tuition fees policy).
2. Reduced central authority – Westminster no longer controls all areas of governance in Scotland, Wales, and NI.
3. Increased demands for independence – SNP pushing for a second independence referendum.

Question 2

2. Explain and analyse 3 benefits of devolution:

Answer 2

1. Closer to the people – Policies tailored to local needs (e.g., Wales’ FSM for all primary schl kids - cost of living)).
2. meet their own social views - bill allowing gender to be changed easily, later blocked
3. Innovation in policy – NI banned smoking in private cars with children, extended thru the uk)

Question 3

3. Explain and analyse 3 arguments in favour of an English Parliament:

Answer 3

1. Addressing the West Lothian question – English MPs lack equivalent powers.
2. Enhanced accountability – English-specific issues get clearer focus.
3. Balancing power - not just concentrated in Westminster - Greater Manchesters baccalaureate (MBacc) vocational qualification

Question 4

4. Explain and analyse 3 arguments that greater devolution is required across the UK political system:

Answer 4

1. West Lothian Question
2. meet regional needs - MBacc
3. Reduce centralisation – Address Westminster’s perceived dominance.

Question 5

5. Explain and analyse 3 roles, powers, or responsibilities of the devolved governments:

Answer 5

1. Scotland – Control over education, e.g., university tuition.
2. Wales –FSM all primary school students
3. Northern Ireland – health - ban of smoking in private cars with children