Topic 1: working as a physicist Flashcards

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1
Q

Define accurate

A

A measure of how close a measured/calculate by repeated measurements

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2
Q

Define concordant

A

Concordat/precision is a measure of the consistency of values obtained by repeated measurements

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3
Q

Define parallax error

A

the error that occurs due to incorrect positioning of the eyes while taking a reading on a measuring scale.

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4
Q

give an example of a systematic error

A

an error of ten

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5
Q

What is a random error

A

shifts all your measurements by random amounts

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6
Q

What is a systematic error

A

error that shifts values by the same amount e.g a factor of ten

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7
Q

What is uncertainty

A
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8
Q

How do you calculate absolute uncertainty of a value of a range of values

A

half of the range

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9
Q

How do you calculate absolute uncertainty of a value

A

Half the resolution

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10
Q

How do calculate % uncertainty

A

absolute uncertainty/measurement x 100

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11
Q

What happens when you add % uncertainty

A

you add the uncertainties

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12
Q

How do u calculate percentage difference

A

accepted value-measure value /accepted value x100

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13
Q

What happens when you divide a % uncertainty

A

you add the uncertainties

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14
Q

What happens when you subtract % uncertainty

A

you add the uncertainties

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15
Q

What happens when you times % uncertainty

A

you add the uncertainties

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16
Q

What happens when you raise a %uncertainty to a power

A

Multiply the uncertainty by the power

17
Q

What is an si unit

A

a standard international unit

18
Q

What are the 7 si units and their base units

A

LACTTLM
mass kilograms
length meters
current Amps
amount of substance moles
temp kelvin
time sec
light candella

19
Q

How can you improve precision

A

Repeat measurement and find outliers
Using a smaller scale division
using higher resolution equipment

20
Q

How can you improve accuracy

A

Repeat measurements and find the mean
using a better method
using better techniques

21
Q

How do you find the percentage Uncertainty of the gradient of a graph

A

Lobf-wolobf/lobf x100

22
Q

what is wolbof

A

worst line of best fit

23
Q

What is labof

A

line of best fit

24
Q

What is LACTTLM

A

LIGHT
AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE
CURRENT
TIME
TEMP
LENGTH
MASS