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HAPP LEC > Topic 1 Part 1 > Flashcards

Topic 1 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy is the discipline that investigates the ——

A

Body’s structure

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2
Q

Anatomy examines the relationship between the ——

A

Structure of the body and its function

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3
Q

Give the different levels of anatomy

A

Developmental anatomy
Embryology
Cytology
Histology
Gross anatomy

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4
Q

It is the study of the structural changes that occur between conception and adulthood

A

Developmental anatomy

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5
Q

Embryology is a subspeciality of developmental anatomy, considers changes from concepcion to the end of the ——-

A

Eight week of development

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6
Q

Examines the structural features of cells

A

Cytology

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7
Q

Examines tissues, which are cells and materials surrounding them.

A

Histology

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8
Q
  1. The study of structures that can be examined without the aid of microscope.
  2. Can be approached from either a ——perspective.
A

Gross anatomy
Systematically or regionally

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9
Q

Give the 2 basic approaches to the study of anatomy

A

Systemic anatomy
Regional anatomy

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10
Q

It is the study of the body by system

A

Systematic anatomy

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11
Q

It is the study of the organization of the body

A

Regional anatomy

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12
Q

Give examples of systematic anatomy and regional anatomy

A

Nervous system, circulatory, digestive,
Head, abdomen, arm

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13
Q

It is the study of external features such as bony projections

A

Surface anatomy

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14
Q

Involves the use of x-rays, ultrasound , MRI, and other technologies to create pictures of internal structures

A

Anatomical imaging

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15
Q

It is the scientific discipline that deals with the functions of living things

A

Physiology

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16
Q

Human physiology is the study of a specific organism, the——

A

Human

17
Q

Are examples of physiology that emphasize specific organizational levels

A

Cellular and systemic physiology

18
Q

Give the 6 levels of physiology

A

Neurophysiology
Systemic physiology
Pathology
Exercise physiology
Cell physiology
Cardiovascular physiology

19
Q

Give the 6 structural and functional levels of organization

A

Chemical level
Cell level
Tissue level
Organ level
Organ System level
Organism level

20
Q

4 primary types of tissues

A

ECOMuNe
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

21
Q

It is a group of organs classified as a unit because of a common function or set of functions

A

Organ system level

22
Q

What system provides protection, regulates temp., prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D.
What does it consists?

A

Integumentary system
Skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands

23
Q

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose. Consists of bones,associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints.

A

Skeletal system

24
Q

Produces body movements, maintains posture,
and produces body heat. Consists of muscles
attached to the skeleton by tendons

A

Muscular system

25
Q

A major regulatory system that detects
sensations and controls movements,
physiological processes, and intellectual
functions. Consists of the brain, spinal cord,
nerves, and sensory receptors.

A

Nervous system

26
Q

A major regulatory system that influences
metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many
other functions. Consists of glands, such as the
pituitary, that secrete hormones.

A

Endocrine system

27
Q

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases,
and hormones throughout the body; plays
a role in the immune response and the
regulation of body temperature. Consists of
the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

A

Cardiovascular system

28
Q

Removes foreign substances from the blood
and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue
fluid balance, and absorbs dietary fats from
the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic
organs.

A

Lymphatic system

29
Q

Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
between the blood and air and regulates blood
pH. Consists of the lungs and respiratory
passages.

A

Respiratory system

30
Q

Performs the mechanical and chemical
processes of digestion, absorption of
nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists
of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines,
and accessory organs.

A

Digestive system

31
Q

Removes waste products from the blood and
regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water
balance. Consists of the kidneys, urinary
bladder, and ducts that carry urine.

A

Urinary system

32
Q

Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization
and fetal development; produces milk for the
newborn; produces hormones that influence
sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the
ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary
glands, and associated structures.

A

Female rep. System

33
Q

Produces and transfers sperm cells to
the female and produces hormones that
influence sexual functions and behaviors.
Consists of the testes, accessory structures,
ducts, and penis.

A

Male rep. System

34
Q
  • It is the condition in w/c the parts of an organism have specific relationships to each other and the parts interact to perform specific functions
  • all organisms are composed of one or more cells
A

Organization

35
Q
  • it is the ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, and reproduction
  • plants can capture energy from sunlight, and humans obtain energy from food
A

Metabolism

36
Q
  • it is the ability of an organism to sense changes in the environment and make the adjustments that help
    maintain its life
  • responses include movement toward food or water and away from danger or poor environmental
    conditions
A

Responsiveness

37
Q
  • it can result from an increase in cell number, cell size, or the amount of substance surrounding cell
A

Growth

38
Q

Includes the changes an organism undergoes through time
- it begins with _____________________________________

A

Development
Fertilization and ends with death

39
Q

the formation of _________________________________
- without reproduction of cells, growth and tissue repair are impossible
- without reproduction of an organism, the species becomes_________________

A

Reproduction
New cells or organisms
Extinct

HAPP LEC (5 decks)

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