Topic 1 Part 1

Question 1

Anatomy is the discipline that investigates the ——

Answer 1

Body’s structure

Question 2

Anatomy examines the relationship between the ——

Answer 2

Structure of the body and its function

Question 3

Give the different levels of anatomy

Answer 3

Developmental anatomy
Embryology
Cytology
Histology
Gross anatomy

Question 4

It is the study of the structural changes that occur between conception and adulthood

Answer 4

Developmental anatomy

Question 5

Embryology is a subspeciality of developmental anatomy, considers changes from concepcion to the end of the ——-

Answer 5

Eight week of development

Question 6

Examines the structural features of cells

Answer 6

Cytology

Question 7

Examines tissues, which are cells and materials surrounding them.

Answer 7

Histology

Question 8

1. The study of structures that can be examined without the aid of microscope.
2. Can be approached from either a ——perspective.

Answer 8

Gross anatomy
Systematically or regionally

Question 9

Give the 2 basic approaches to the study of anatomy

Answer 9

Systemic anatomy
Regional anatomy

Question 10

It is the study of the body by system

Answer 10

Systematic anatomy

Question 11

It is the study of the organization of the body

Answer 11

Regional anatomy

Question 12

Give examples of systematic anatomy and regional anatomy

Answer 12

Nervous system, circulatory, digestive,
Head, abdomen, arm

Question 13

It is the study of external features such as bony projections

Answer 13

Surface anatomy

Question 14

Involves the use of x-rays, ultrasound , MRI, and other technologies to create pictures of internal structures

Answer 14

Anatomical imaging

Question 15

It is the scientific discipline that deals with the functions of living things

Answer 15

Physiology

Question 16

Human physiology is the study of a specific organism, the——

Answer 16

Human

Question 17

Are examples of physiology that emphasize specific organizational levels

Answer 17

Cellular and systemic physiology

Question 18

Give the 6 levels of physiology

Answer 18

Neurophysiology
Systemic physiology
Pathology
Exercise physiology
Cell physiology
Cardiovascular physiology

Question 19

Give the 6 structural and functional levels of organization

Answer 19

Chemical level
Cell level
Tissue level
Organ level
Organ System level
Organism level

Question 20

4 primary types of tissues

Answer 20

ECOMuNe
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

Question 21

It is a group of organs classified as a unit because of a common function or set of functions

Answer 21

Organ system level

Question 22

What system provides protection, regulates temp., prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D.
What does it consists?

Answer 22

Integumentary system
Skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands

Question 23

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose. Consists of bones,associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints.

Answer 23

Skeletal system

Question 24

Produces body movements, maintains posture,
and produces body heat. Consists of muscles
attached to the skeleton by tendons

Answer 24

Muscular system

Question 25

A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

Answer 25

Nervous system

Question 26

A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions. Consists of glands, such as the pituitary, that secrete hormones.

Answer 26

Endocrine system

Question 27

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

Answer 27

Cardiovascular system

Question 28

Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs dietary fats from the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic organs.

Answer 28

Lymphatic system

Question 29

Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs and respiratory passages.

Answer 29

Respiratory system

Question 30

Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs.

Answer 30

Digestive system

Question 31

Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance. Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts that carry urine.

Answer 31

Urinary system

Question 32

Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and associated structures.

Answer 32

Female rep. System

Question 33

Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structures, ducts, and penis.

Answer 33

Male rep. System

Question 34

- It is the condition in w/c the parts of an organism have specific relationships to each other and the parts interact to perform specific functions - all organisms are composed of one or more cells

Answer 34

Organization

Question 35

- it is the ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, and reproduction - plants can capture energy from sunlight, and humans obtain energy from food

Answer 35

Metabolism

Question 36

- it is the ability of an organism to sense changes in the environment and make the adjustments that help maintain its life - responses include movement toward food or water and away from danger or poor environmental conditions

Answer 36

Responsiveness

Question 37

- it can result from an increase in cell number, cell size, or the amount of substance surrounding cell

Answer 37

Growth

Question 38

Includes the changes an organism undergoes through time - it begins with _____________________________________

Answer 38

Development Fertilization and ends with death

Question 39

the formation of _________________________________ - without reproduction of cells, growth and tissue repair are impossible - without reproduction of an organism, the species becomes_________________

Answer 39

Reproduction New cells or organisms Extinct