TOPIC 1: Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

A detailed examination of anything complex in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features: a thorough study.

A

Analysis

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2
Q

It is a process of BREAKING UP or SEPARATION of compound or a mixture into its constituents.

A

Analysis

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3
Q

Analysis involves both _________ and _________ processes.

A

Physical & Chemical

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4
Q

If the analysis involves chemical process, it is called ?

A

Chemical analysis / Analytical Chemistry

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5
Q

Substances for analysis are called ?

A

Analyte

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6
Q

Examples of ANALYTE

A

SODIUM in peanut butter
NITRATE in water
O3 in the air

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7
Q

The medium in which the analyte is analyzed.

A

Matrix of the analyte

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8
Q

The medium in which the analyte is analyzed.

A

Matrix of the analyte

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9
Q

Analytical chemistry dealing with drugs both as bulk drug substance and as pharmaceutical products.

A

Pharmaceutical Analysis

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10
Q

Pharmaceutical Analysis is analytical chemistry dealing with drugs both as ___________ substance and as ____________.

A

bulk drug substance & pharmaceutical products

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11
Q

A branch of practical chemistry that involves a series of processes for:

• identification,
• determination,
• quantification and
• purification of a substance,
separation of the components of a solution or mixture,
• or determination of structure of chemical compounds

A

Pharmaceutical Analysis

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12
Q

Pharmaceutical analysis is a branch of practical chemistry that involves a series of processes for:

A

• identification,
• determination,
• quantification and
• purification of a substance,
separation of the components of a solution or mixture,
• or determination of structure of chemical compounds

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13
Q

Defined as the application of analytical procedures used to determine the purity, safety and quality of drugs and chemicals.

A

Pharmaceutical Analysis

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14
Q

Pharmaceutical analysis is defined as the application of analytical procedures used to determine the ______ , _______, and _______ of drugs and chemicals.

A

purity
safety
quality

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15
Q

Qualitative Chemistry question

A

“What” is in the sample?

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16
Q
  • Identification
  • Composition determination
  • Ascertainment of impurities
  • Determining the elemental composition of a molecule
  • Describing the color of the tablet
  • Presence of impurities in the sample
A

QUALItative Chemistry

17
Q
  • Determination of the proportion of components in a substance
  • Determining the concentration of a compound in a solution
  • Determining weight of a tablet
A

QUANtitative Chemistry

18
Q

2 Main Types of Analysis

A

QUALItative & QUANTItative

19
Q

Analysis of purity and quality of drugs and chemicals used in practice.

A

Qualitative-Quantitative Chemistry in Pharmacy

20
Q

Applied in industry, medicine, environment.

Analysis of the chemical constituents found in human body.

Analysis of medicinal agents and their metabolites found in biological systems

A

Qualitative-Quantitative Chemistry in Pharmacy

21
Q

Any substance (except food and water) when taken into the body alters the body’s function either physically and/or psychologically.

A

Drug

22
Q

Drug is a substance recognized by an official __________ or formulary.

A

pharmacopoeia

23
Q

Drug is a substance intended for use in the _______ , _______ , __________ , _________ or __________ of disease.

A

diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention

24
Q

A substance intended for use as a component of a medicine but not a device or a component, part or accessory of a device.

A

Drug

25
Q

A substance intended for use as a component of a medicine but not a device or a component, part or accessory of a device.
Biological products are included within this definition and are generally covered by the same laws and regulations, but differences exist regarding their manufacturing processes

A

Drug

26
Q

Any material or product intended for human or veterinary use presented in its finished dosage form, or as a starting material for use in such a dosage form, that is subject to control by pharmaceutical legislation in the exporting state and/or the importing state.

A

Pharmaceutical product

27
Q

Pharmaceutical Product process

A

Raw materials -> Compounding or manufacturing -> FPP (finished pharmaceutical product)

28
Q

Any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used in the manufacture of a drug (medicinal) product and that, when used in the production of a drug, becomes an active ingredient.

A

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

29
Q

API produce ____________ activity or other direct effect in diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease or to affect the structure or function of the body.

A

pharmacological

30
Q

Component of the finished product other than API.

A

Excipients

31
Q

Excipients examples

A

Fillers
Colorants
Flavorants
Solvents
Preservatives

32
Q

API examples

A

Glibenclamide, Ketoprofen, Riboflavin, Caffeine, Rosuvastatin Calcium