Topic 1 - History of Aviation Flashcards
A story filled with the success, failure, and perseverance of many men and women. From the first hot air balloon flight to the first commercial airline, there are plenty of accomplishments and milestone achievement.
History of Aviation
The earliest example of man-made flight.
Kite / Kite flying
The first flight that was invented by the French Montgolfier brothers and took place with a hot air balloon.
Montgolfìere
“Father of the Aeroplane”
Sir George Cayley
Heavier-than-air aircraft
Aerodyne
Lighter-than-air aircraft
Aerostat
Four Factors Affecting Flight
- Lift (Upward Force)
- Weight (Downward Force)
- Thrust (Forward Force)
- Drag (Backward/Resisting Force)
A German pioneer of aviation, was the first person to glide through the sky.
Otto Lilienthal
Were American inventors and pioneers of aviation. Their goal was to create a motorized aircraft.
The Wright Brothers (Orville & Wilbur)
The first motorized aircraft to make a controlled flight
Wright-Flyer
The Wright-Flyer weighed only __________
605 pounds (without pilot)
The first flight
took about __________ for a total distance of __________.
12 seconds, 120 feet
To handle the airline matters, the government created an office under of the __________.
Department of Commerce and Communications
The flag-carrier airline of the Philippines
Philippine Airlines (PAL)
First domestic airline in the Philippines
Philippine Airlines (PAL)