Topic 1: Global Outlook Flashcards
What do we need to do by 2050?
Find ways to feed the world because population will cause high demand for food products, even though animal consumption is trending downwards
Where is the highest population density and why are swine a good fit for them as a food source?
China; Mountain ranges are very elevated and rocky so since swine stay indoors and feed on anything (corn mainly) it is a good choice; china produces the most pork
Top 3 pork producing countries
1) China
2) EU
3) USA
Top 3 countries that imported highest dollar value worth of pork in 2018
1) Japan
2) Italy
3) China
Inputs to swine industry
Feed
Genetics
Veterinary service
Farrow to feeder
Provides feeder pigs to other farms
Feeder to Finish
Purchases feeder pigs as input
Farrow to finish
Raise pigs from birth to slaughter
Processing and Distribution types
Packing/intermediate processing ( includes intergrators like Smithfield that own hogs produced on farms under contract)
Final Processing
Wholesalers
Marketing Types
In home consumption (78% US)
Restaurants (17% US)
Food suppliers to institutions (5% US)