Topic 1 - Business in the real world (1. the purpose and nature of a business) Flashcards

1
Q

why do businesses exist

A

to supply goods or provide services

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2
Q

what are goods

A

physical items

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3
Q

what are services

A

actions that are performed by other people to aid a customer (intangible).

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4
Q

what is a need

A

something a human cannot live without, water, food

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5
Q

what is a want

A

something that is not needed in order for a human to survive

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6
Q

Reasons a business is set up

A
  • when someone starts making a good or service they think customers will want
  • to distribute goods
  • to benefit other people
  • to gain a profit
  • gap in the market
  • business opportunity they want to fulfil
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7
Q

state the 3 sectors of economy

A

primary
secondary
tertiary
the sectors of the economy tells you what a business provides depending on the sector it fits into

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8
Q

what is the primary sector

A

produces raw materials

any natural resources the a made to provides goods or services

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9
Q

what is the secondary sector

A

manufactures goods

building and construction

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10
Q

what is the tertiary sector

A

provides services

sells finished goods

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11
Q

can businesses be apart of all three sectors

A

yes

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12
Q

what is an enterprise

A

a business or organisation or personal qualities of an entrepreneur meaning they can see and take advantage of possible business opportunities

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13
Q

what is an entrepreneur

A

takes risks pf enterprise activity

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14
Q

why might someone want to become and entrepreneur

A

financial reasons - if a business is successful it will gain profit
identifying a gap in the market
want the independence of being their own boss
wants to follow an interest
dissatisfied with their current job

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15
Q

qualities of an entrepreneur

A

hardworking
organised
innovative
willingness to take risks

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16
Q

what are the 4 factors of production

A

land labour capital enterprise

17
Q

why are the 4 factors of production needed

A

these are the resources needed to make products

18
Q

what is land

A

all earth natural resources

renewable resources, non- renewable resources

19
Q

what is labour

A

the work done by people who contribute to the end product

20
Q

what is capital

A

the equipment, factories and schools that help to produce goods or services

21
Q

what is enterprise

A

refers to the people that takes the risks and creates things

22
Q

what is opportunity cost

A

opportunity cost is the benefit that is sacrificed in order to do something else