Topic 1

Question 1

What is population density?

Answer 1

Population density refers to the number of people per square kilometer.

Question 2

What does high population density imply?

Answer 2

High population density implies that there is a large number of people per square kilometer.

Question 3

What are some impacts of high population density?

Answer 3

High population density can cause overcrowding, overwhelmed healthcare and education services, and increased use of transportation.

Question 4

What are the environmental impacts of high population density?

Answer 4

• Increased pollution (vehicles and power consumption causing poor air quality)
• Deforestation (more land used for construction of apartments and establishments)
• Animal decline (threatened by overdevelopment and habitat destruction)

Question 5

What are some solutions to high population density?

Answer 5

• Alternative forms of transportation (e.g., bicycles, public transportation services)
• Upgrade public spaces (planting trees for a green environment)
• Involve local community in planning

Question 6

How does demography assist governments and policymakers?

Answer 6

Demography helps with resource allocation by analyzing patterns of aging, population growth/decline, and fertility rates.

Question 7

What social issues can demography help identify?

Answer 7

Demography can identify social problems by highlighting disparities and inequalities within society.

Question 8

What areas can benefit from planning based on demographic data?

Answer 8

Transportation systems, healthcare facilities, and school capacities can benefit from planning based on demographic data.

Question 9

What are some solutions to high population density?

Answer 9

• Alternative forms of transportation (e.g., bicycles, public transportation services)
• Upgrade public spaces (planting trees for a green environment)
• Involve local community in planning

Question 10

What factors influence life expectancy according to the graph?

Answer 10

Factors influencing life expectancy include access to resources, education, healthcare, and job opportunities. These elements contribute to overall well-being and longevity.

Question 11

How does access to resources affect life expectancy?

Answer 11

Access to resources such as nutritious food, clean water, and safe housing can significantly improve life expectancy. These resources help maintain good health and prevent diseases.

Question 12

What is meant by an aging population?

Answer 12

An aging population refers to a demographic shift where a larger proportion of the population is elderly. This can result from various social and economic factors.

Question 13

What are the main causes of an aging population as mentioned in the text?

Answer 13

The main causes of an aging population are low birth rates and low death rates. These factors lead to a higher proportion of older individuals in the population.

Question 14

Why might low birth rates contribute to an aging population?

Answer 14

Low birth rates contribute to an aging population because fewer young people are being born to balance the number of elderly individuals. This shifts the age distribution towards older age groups.

Question 15

How do low death rates impact the demographic shift towards an aging population?

Answer 15

Low death rates impact the demographic shift towards an aging population by allowing more people to live longer. Advances in healthcare and living conditions reduce mortality rates, especially among the elderly.

Question 16

What percentage of Malta’s population is over the age of 65?

Answer 16

20% of Malta’s population is over the age of 65. This statistic indicates a significant portion of the population is elderly.

Question 17

What does the bar graph labeled “Malta - 2020” depict?

Answer 17

The bar graph labeled “Malta - 2020” depicts the population distribution by age and gender. It shows the number of males and females in different age groups.

Question 18

What are some factors contributing to an aging population in Malta?

Answer 18

Factors contributing to an aging population in Malta include better access to healthcare, improved housing, and a higher overall standard of living. These factors help people live longer and healthier lives.

Question 19

Who are referred to as baby boomers?

Answer 19

Baby boomers are people born between 1946 and 1964. This generation forms a large part of the aging population.

Question 20

Why do people live longer according to the text?

Answer 20

People live longer because they have better access to healthcare and improved living conditions.
These improvements contribute to increased life expectancy.

Question 21

How does an aging population affect productivity?

Answer 21

An aging population affects productivity by increasing the number of retired people. This means there are fewer people in the workforce, which can reduce overall economic productivity.

Question 22

What strain does an aging population place on healthcare services?

Answer 22

An aging population places more strain on healthcare services because older individuals typically require more medical care. This can lead to increased demand for healthcare resources and services.

Question 23

What strain does an aging population place on healthcare services?

Answer 23

An aging population places more strain on healthcare services because older individuals typically require more medical care. This can lead to increased demand for healthcare resources and services.

Question 24

Why is there more strain on pensions with an aging population?

Answer 24

There is more strain on pensions with an aging population because a larger proportion of the population is drawing from pension funds. This can create financial challenges for pension systems as they need to support more retirees.

Question 25

What is migration?

Answer 25

Migration is the movement of people from one city or town to another. It involves relocating to a new place for various reasons.

Question 26

What are push factors in migration?

Answer 26

Push factors are aspects that encourage people to leave their current location. These factors make living in their current place difficult or undesirable.

Question 27

Can you list some examples of push factors?

Answer 27

Examples of push factors include poverty, famine, natural disasters, and lack of job opportunities. These conditions drive people to seek better living conditions elsewhere.

Question 28

What are pull factors in migration?

Answer 28

Pull factors are conditions that attract people to move to certain countries, cities, or areas. These factors make a new location appealing and desirable.

Question 29

Can you list some examples of pull factors?

Answer 29

Examples of pull factors include job opportunities, higher income levels, and political freedom or stability. These conditions entice people to move to a new place for a better quality of life.

Question 30

What are some social and political factors that can push people to migrate?

Answer 30

Social and political factors that can push people to migrate include persecution due to ethnicity, religion, race, politics, or culture, as well as conflict, war, and severe government persecution.
These factors create unsafe or unlivable conditions, prompting people to leave their home countries.

Question 31

Can you give examples of recent refugee crises mentioned in the text?

Answer 31

Recent refugee crises mentioned in the text include people fleeing from Syria, Afghanistan, and Venezuela. These regions have experienced significant conflict, terror, and persecution, leading to large numbers of asylum seekers.

Question 32

How do demographic changes influence migration patterns?

Answer 32

Demographic changes influence migration patterns by affecting economic growth and employment opportunities. For example, a growing or shrinking population can impact the availability of jobs and the need for migration policies in destination countries.

Question 33

What are some economic causes of migration?

Answer 33

Economic causes of migration include poor labor standards, high unemployment, and the overall health of a country’s economy. People often migrate in search of better wages, employment opportunities, and a higher standard of living.

Question 34

What are national symbols, and why are they important?

Answer 34

National symbols represent the historical and cultural context of a country. They are important because they embody the identity and heritage of the nation.

Question 35

What is the significance of the Maltese cross in Malta’s history?

Answer 35

The Maltese cross is significant in Malta’s history as it was adopted from the Knights of St John.
The Knights built the capital city of Valletta and many fortifications around the Maltese islands.

Question 36

What are some examples of customs and traditions in Malta?

Answer 36

Examples of customs and traditions in Malta include feasts, games, cuisine, and clothing. These cultural elements are part of the established patterns of behavior in Maltese society.

Question 37

What is culture?

Answer 37

Culture refers to the shared values, norms, beliefs, and practices that define the way of life for a group within society. It can be seen in laws, customs, clothing styles, and food preferences.