Resources, Waste Management and Climate Change

Question 1

What is ecotourism?

Answer 1

Ecotourism is responsible travel that aims to have minimal negative environmental impacts.

Question 2

Why is it important to be a responsible tourist?

Answer 2

Being a responsible tourist is important to ensure the safety of the environment and other creatures worldwide.

Question 3

What are some principles of ecotourism mentioned in the text?

Answer 3

Some principles of ecotourism mentioned include decreasing negative impacts on local communities, increasing knowledge and respect for environmental conservation, ensuring financial support for preserving the natural environment, respecting local communities’ spiritual beliefs and rights, and generating profit for local communities.

Question 4

How can educational campaigns promote ecotourism?

Answer 4

Educational campaigns can promote ecotourism by suggesting how tourists can act and behave responsibly when visiting other countries.

Question 5

What is agritourism?

Answer 5

Agritourism is the symbolic connection between agriculture and tourism, where tourists learn about agriculture and food production in rural areas while enjoying a vacation away from urban
areas.

Question 6

What are some activities associated with agritourism?

Answer 6

Activities associated with agritourism include visiting farms to buy fresh products, learning about the story of agriculture, and participating in cultural tours, bike riding, and canyoning.

Question 7

Why is agritourism important?

Answer 7

Agritourism is important because it supports farmers who work hard to produce fresh food products and helps preserve rural areas.

Question 8

How do agritourism and ecotourism share similar ideals?

Answer 8

Agritourism and ecotourism share similar ideals of helping and respecting local communities and preserving rural areas.

Question 9

What are some examples of agritourism and ecotourism activities in Malta?

Answer 9

Examples of agritourism and ecotourism activities in Malta include visiting bird sanctuaries, farms in various locations like Mgarr Valley and Rabat, and participating in grape picking from local vineyards in Marsaxlokk.

Question 10

What are the three pillars of sustainable development mentioned in the text?

Answer 10

The three pillars of sustainable development mentioned in the text are social, environmental, and economic.

Question 11

How does ecotourism contribute to sustainable development?

Answer 11

Ecotourism contributes to sustainable development by promoting conservation efforts, providing economic opportunities, and encouraging local communities to care for their environment.

Question 12

Why is it important for local communities to care for their environment according to the text?

Answer 12

It is important for local communities to care for their environment because it helps attract tourists, which can improve the local economy and social prospects.

Question 13

What are some benefits of agritourism mentioned in the text?

Answer 13

Some benefits of agritourism mentioned in the text include educating tourists and locals about the history and culture of the farm, preserving rural areas, and providing financial support for healthcare and education.

Question 14

How does agritourism help in preserving rural areas and biodiversity?

Answer 14

Agritourism helps in preserving rural areas and biodiversity by promoting a pro-environment attitude and preventing harmful behaviors related to waste management and vandalism.

Question 15

What are some types of pollution caused by quarrying?

Answer 15

Some types of pollution caused by quarrying include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and visual/soil pollution.

Question 16

How does air pollution from quarrying affect human health?

Answer 16

Air pollution from quarrying can harm the respiratory system due to microparticles in the air, which can also affect soil and plants.

Question 17

What are the potential consequences of water pollution caused by quarrying?

Answer 17

Water pollution caused by quarrying can contaminate groundwater and the sea with toxic chemicals, making the water unsafe for consumption by most living organisms.

Question 18

Why is quarrying considered necessary despite its environmental impact?

Answer 18

Quarrying is considered necessary because it provides natural resources for construction and work processes, such as asphalt, brickwork, and cement.

Question 19

What are some examples of materials that can cause air pollution when mined?

Answer 19

Examples of materials that can cause air pollution when mined include those that release harmful microparticles and CO2 emissions from the use of machines.

Question 20

How does noise pollution from quarries affect wildlife?

Answer 20

Noise pollution from quarries can disturb wildlife, such as birds and other species that live in forests close to quarries, by the noise generated from construction machines and the breaking down of rocks.

Question 21

What is visual pollution, and how is it related to quarrying?

Answer 21

Visual pollution refers to the disturbance caused by the presence of trucks and machinery in the environment, which can prevent wildlife from living in those areas.

Question 22

What are the environmental impacts of quarrying on habitats?

Answer 22

Quarrying can significantly impact the ecosystem by destroying natural habitats to extract minerals and rocks, affecting various creatures like birds, reptiles, mammals, amphibians, fish, and insects.

Question 23

What types of waste are produced by quarries?

Answer 23

Quarries produce different types of waste, including recyclable waste, organic waste, and hazardous waste.

Question 24

How can organic waste be beneficial to the environment?

Answer 24

Organic waste, such as food scraps, can be broken down by bacteria and used as compost, which is beneficial to the soil by improving its fertility and nutrient-holding capacity.

Question 25

What is hazardous waste, and why is it important to manage it properly?

Answer 25

Hazardous waste is a type of waste that can significantly impact both humans and the environment if not managed properly. It can contaminate groundwater and soil if it ends up in landfills.

Question 26

Can you give examples of hazardous waste mentioned in the text?

Answer 26

Examples of hazardous waste include batteries, motor oil, household cleaners, and solvents.

Question 27

What are civic amenity sites, and what types of waste can be taken there?

Answer 27

Civic amenity sites are locations where hazardous and bulky waste can be taken for proper disposal. Examples of bulky waste include washing machines, fridges, and televisions.

Question 28

What is recyclable waste, and how can it be reprocessed?

Answer 28

Recyclable waste can be reprocessed into new products. For example, a plastic bottle can be turned into items like sleeping bags, insulation for jackets, and t-shirts.

Question 29

Provide examples of items that can be made from recycled plastic and metal.

Answer 29

Recycled plastic can be used to make sleeping bags, insulation for jackets, and t-shirts. Recycled metal can be used to make cars, bicycles, computers, cast iron sinks, and bathtubs.

Question 30

What are the three Rs mentioned in the text, and why are they important?

Answer 30

The three Rs mentioned in the text are reuse, reduce, and recycle. They are important because they help minimize waste and promote sustainability by encouraging the repurposing and reduction of waste materials.

Question 31

What are the European Union’s renewable energy targets for 2030?

Answer 31

The European Union aims to reach 32% to 40% of renewable energy by 2030.

Question 32

What are the five dimensions covered by Malta’s National Energy and Climate Plan?

Answer 32

The five dimensions covered by Malta’s National Energy and Climate Plan are decarbonisation, energy efficiency, energy security, internal energy market, and research, innovation, and competitiveness.

Question 33

What challenges does Malta face in achieving its 2030 and 2050 energy goals?

Answer 33

Malta faces challenges such as space issues and high population density, which can make it harder to reach the 2030 and 2050 energy goals.

Question 34

How does Malta currently obtain most of its energy?

Answer 34

Malta currently obtains most of its energy from the interconnector between Malta and Italy.

Question 35

What renewable energy sources is Malta working towards diversifying into?

Answer 35

Malta is working towards diversifying its energy sources by incorporating renewable resources like sunlight and wind energy.

Question 36

What is the ozone layer, and why is it important?

Answer 36

The ozone layer is a part of the stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone (03) molecules. It is important because it protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

Question 37

What are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and how do they affect the ozone layer?

Answer 37

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are chemical compounds that, when released into the atmosphere, rise to the stratosphere and release chlorine atoms. These chlorine atoms destroy ozone molecules, leading to ozone layer depletion.

Question 38

What international agreement was established to reduce substances harmful to the ozone layer?

Answer 38

The Montreal Protocol is the international agreement established to reduce substances harmful to the ozone layer, including CFCs.

Question 39

How can individuals contribute to protecting the ozone layer?

Answer 39

Individuals can contribute to protecting the ozone layer by using air conditioners and refrigerators that do not use CFCs as refrigerants.

Question 40

What are the two layers of Earth’s atmosphere mentioned in the diagram related to ozone depletion?

Answer 40

The two layers of Earth’s atmosphere mentioned in the diagram are the Troposphere and the Stratosphere.

Question 41

Why is September 16th significant in the context of ozone layer protection?

Answer 41

September 16th is significant because it marks the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the signing of the Montreal Protocol.