Culture,migration,tourism,transport Pg 10-19

Question 1

What role does culture play in providing a sense of identity and belonging?

Answer 1

Culture gives individuals a sense of identity and belonging to a particular group of people. It helps define who they are and how they fit into their society.

Question 2

Can dominant cultures and subcultures coexist?

Answer 2

Yes, dominant cultures and subcultures can coexist, although they are often at odds. For instance, a subculture in a poor neighborhood where stealing is the norm may conflict with the dominant culture’s values.

Question 3

What is a subculture?

Answer 3

A subculture is a cultural group within a larger culture that has its own distinct cultural patterns but also shares some elements with the dominant culture. Examples include skaters, goths, hipsters, grunge, hippies, and bikers.

Question 4

How does culture influence people’s relationship with their environment?

Answer 4

Culture influences people’s relationship with their environment by shaping their way of life, including arts, beliefs, and institutions. For example, societies near the coast may develop trades tied to the sea, like sailing and fishing.

Question 5

What is culture?

Answer 5

Culture refers to the shared values, norms, beliefs, and practices that define the way of life for a group within society. It can be seen in laws, customs, clothing styles, and food preferences.

Question 6

What are the nonmaterial elements of culture?

Answer 6

Nonmaterial elements of culture include beliefs, values, customs, norms, and rules. These elements are essential for communication and transmitting culture.

Question 7

Why is language considered an important nonmaterial cultural element?

Answer 7

Language is crucial because it allows communication and is essential for transmitting culture. It helps distinguish different cultures and is a key part of cultural identity.

Question 8

What role do national symbols play in culture?

Answer 8

National symbols represent the historical and cultural context of a country. They include elements like the national anthem, flags, and emblems, which hold significant cultural and historical value.

Question 9

How do norms and values shape society?

Answer 9

Norms are the rules that guide behavior to meet society’s expectations, while values are beliefs about what is important and define what is right or wrong. Together, they shape how society functions and influence individual behavior.

Question 10

What are customs, and how are they influenced in Malta?

Answer 10

Customs are behaviors or traditions widely accepted in society. In Malta, many customs have been influenced by the Catholic Church, including ceremonies and feasts such as the summer feast for the patron saint of each locality, carnival, and ceremonies like baptism, holy communion, and marriage.

Question 11

How do norms and values shape culture, and how can they change over time?

Answer 11

Norms and values shape culture by guiding behavior and defining what is considered right or wrong. They can change over time due to different cultural influences transmitted through mass media and the movement of people from one country to another.

Question 12

What are some traditional games mentioned in the text, and how do they reflect Maltese culture?

Answer 12

Traditional games mentioned include bocci, hopscotch, the glass marble game, and gostra.
These games reflect Maltese culture by showcasing activities that have been passed down through generations and are part of the country’s heritage.

Question 13

How does migration influence cultural norms and values?

Answer 13

Migration influences cultural norms and values by introducing new cultural influences and practices. As people move from one geographical area to another, they bring their customs and traditions, which can blend with or alter the existing culture.

Question 14

What role does food play in Maltese culture, and can you name some traditional dishes?

Answer 14

Food plays a significant role in Maltese culture, with traditional dishes reflecting the country’s heritage and culinary practices. Some traditional Maltese dishes include Maltese bread, rabbit stew, baked pasta, honey rings, imgaret, and kwarezimal.

Question 15

What is internal migration?

Answer 15

Internal migration refers to the movement of people from one locality or region within the same country. For example, US citizens moving from New York to Texas.

Question 16

What are some reasons for internal migration?

Answer 16

People may move internally for various reasons, such as better job opportunities, lower crime rates, and greater access to basic resources like food, shelter, and housing.

Question 17

What is external migration?

Answer 17

External migration involves the movement of groups of people from one country to another.
This can be driven by the pursuit of a better quality of life, escaping persecution, conflicts, or environmental problems.

Question 18

What is irregular migration, and what are some examples?s

Answer 18

Irregular migration, also known as illegal migration, occurs when people move from one country to another without the necessary documentation and authorization. Examples include migration to EU countries from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, often involving smuggling and human trafficking.

Question 19

What is forced migration, and what can cause it?

Answer 19

Forced migration occurs when people are compelled to move due to factors beyond their control, such as environmental disasters or conflicts. This type of migration often involves involuntary displacement.

Question 20

What are some reasons people are forced to leave their homes?

Answer 20

People are forced to leave their homes due to conflict, human rights violations, persecution, disasters, and the impacts of climate change.

Question 21

What is the difference between emigration and immigration?

Answer 21

Immigration is when people come to live in your country, while emigration is when people leave your country to potentially live in another country.

Question 22

What are push factors in migration?

Answer 22

Push factors are aspects that encourage people to move from one geographical location to another, such as war, persecution based on race, gender, or politics, natural disasters, and environmental change.

Question 23

Can you give examples of conflicts that have caused people to migrate?

Answer 23

Examples include the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the civil war in Syria, the war between Israel and Hamas, and the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan.

Question 24

How does persecution affect migration?

Answer 24

Persecution based on political beliefs, gender, religion, and race forces people to migrate to escape discrimination and threats to their safety. For example, women in Afghanistan face severe restrictions, and the LGBTIQ+ community in countries like Uganda faces criminalization.

Question 25

What are some examples of environmental disasters that can lead to migration?

Answer 25

Examples of environmental disasters that can lead to migration include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and hurricanes. These events can force people to leave their homes in search of safety and stability.

Question 26

What are push factors in migration, and how do they influence people’s decisions to move?

Answer 26

Push factors are negative conditions that drive people to leave their current location. These can include war, persecution, natural disasters, and economic hardship. Push factors create a sense of urgency and necessity for people to migrate to safer or more prosperous areas.

Question 27

What are pull factors in migration, and how do they attract people to new locations?

Answer 27

Pull factors are positive conditions that attract people to a new location. These can include better job opportunities, higher standards of living, political stability, and access to better education and healthcare. Pull factors make new locations appealing for migrants seeking improved living conditions.

Question 28

How has immigration impacted European countries according to the text?

Answer 28

Immigration has had various impacts on European countries, including cultural diversity, economic contributions, and challenges related to integration and social cohesion. The text likely discusses both the positive and negative aspects of immigration in Europe.

Question 29

What are some reasons people might migrate due to environmental changes?

Answer 29

People might migrate due to environmental changes such as rising sea levels, desertification, and extreme weather conditions. These changes can make certain areas uninhabitable or less viable for agriculture and living, prompting people to move to more hospitable regions.

Question 30

What does the term “social integration” refer to?

Answer 30

Social integration refers to the idea of granting the same rights and opportunities to people who are struggling, regardless of age, sex, and race. It emphasizes the need for everyone in society to have the right to participate and receive the help or care they require.

Question 31

How does multiculturalism relate to social integration?

Answer 31

Multiculturalism implies that different cultures can coexist and thrive within one society. It suggests that people who do not share the same culture as the locals can still follow society’s norms and values while upholding their own culture, contributing to social integration.

Question 32

What are some examples of how society can support social integration?

Answer 32

Examples include providing decent wages for migrants who are asylum seekers, offering help and care for people struggling with alcohol or drug addiction, and facilitating social integration through social institutions like schools that teach important values, norms, and beliefs.

Question 33

How can language play a role in social integration?

Answer 33

A better understanding of the majority language allows foreigners to communicate more effectively, leading to a better understanding of the culture. Language proficiency can help minority groups integrate into society by improving communication and social interactions.

Question 34

What is one way minority groups can integrate into society?

Answer 34

One way minority groups can integrate into society is through intermarriage, where a person from a minority group marries a local person. This can help bridge cultural gaps and promote social cohesion.

Question 35

What are some shared values of multicultural Malta?

Answer 35

The shared values of multicultural Malta include inclusion, equality, human rights, democracy, fundamental freedoms, and solidarity. These values are taught in social institutions and emphasize the importance of human rights for all, including racial minority groups and members of
the LGBTIQ+ community.

Question 36

How does democracy play a role in multicultural societies like Malta?

Answer 36

Democracy allows citizens to be involved in the political process, ensuring that everyone has a voice. In multicultural societies like Malta, democracy is valued because it supports the participation of diverse groups in decision-making and governance.

Question 37

Why is freedom of speech important in multicultural societies?

Answer 37

Freedom of speech is important because it is interrelated with democracy and human rights. It allows individuals from different cultural backgrounds to express their views and opinions, fostering an environment of open dialogue and mutual respect.

Question 38

How can different religions coexist in a multicultural society?

Answer 38

Different religions can coexist in a multicultural society by sharing common values such as compassion, solidarity, and respect. Even though the Maltese are predominantly Catholic, they acknowledge and appreciate other religious beliefs and values, promoting harmony and understanding.

Question 39

What are some reasons people travel, according to the text?

Answer 39

People travel for various reasons, including education, work, leisure, family, and health. For example, they may travel to study abroad, attend business meetings, enjoy cultural landmarks, visit relatives, or receive medical treatment.

Question 40

What is the significance of tourism to the Maltese economy?

Answer 40

Tourism is a significant sector in the Maltese economy, contributing to various other sectors such as services, retail, and hospitality. It plays a crucial role in generating revenue and providing employment opportunities.

Question 41

What does the pie chart titled “Main Sectors of the Maltese Economy” represent?

Answer 41

The pie chart represents the different sectors of the Maltese economy and their respective contributions. It includes sectors like ‘Other Services, “Industry, ‘Construction, and others, each with a corresponding percentage indicating their share of the economy.

Question 42

How does tourism impact other sectors in Malta?

Answer 42

Tourism impacts other sectors by driving demand for services, retail, and hospitality. It leads to increased business for restaurants, hotels, shops, and transportation services, thereby boosting the overall economy.

Question 43

What are some challenges faced by the tourism sector in Malta?

Answer 43

Challenges faced by the tourism sector in Malta may include seasonal fluctuations, competition from other tourist destinations, and the need for sustainable tourism practices to preserve natural and cultural resources.

Question 44

Why is it important for Malta to diversify its economy beyond tourism?

Answer 44

It is important for Malta to diversify its economy to reduce dependency on tourism, which can be vulnerable to external factors such as economic downturns and travel restrictions.
Diversification helps ensure economic stability and resilience.

Question 45

What are some forms of transportation available in the Maltese Islands?

Answer 45

The Maltese Islands have a public transport system that is free for all citizens with a Tallinja card. Many people also own cars, and there has been an increase in cab services, which has contributed to traffic congestion.

Question 46

How has globalization affected travel to and from Malta?

Answer 46

Globalization has made travel to and from Malta easier with the use of modern transportation like airplanes and ships. This has increased cross-cultural interactions and contributed to the rise of the global village concept.

Question 47

What cultural benefits does tourism bring to Malta?

Answer 47

Tourism allows Malta to promote its values, beliefs, and traditions to a wider audience. It helps locals appreciate their cultural heritage more and understand what makes them unique in a globalized world.

Question 48

How has tourism provided opportunities for locals and foreign workers in Malta?

Answer 48

Tourism has created job opportunities for both locals and foreign workers in various sectors such as hospitality, retail, and services. It has also contributed to the diversification of the economy by generating revenue from the manufacturing industry.

Question 49

What are some economic problems caused by a big influx of tourists in Malta?

Answer 49

The influx of tourists can cause environmental challenges due to limited space and natural resources in Malta. This can lead to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on local infrastructure.

Question 50

What challenges does Malta face due to its dense population?

Answer 50

Malta faces challenges such as traffic congestion, strained resources, and pollution due to its dense population. These issues are particularly noticeable during rush hours when public transport is overcrowded and traffic jams are common.

Question 51

How does traffic congestion impact the environment in Malta?

Answer 51

Traffic congestion contributes to increased pollution and environmental degradation.
Efforts to improve transportation infrastructure, such as road widening projects, can also have negative impacts on natural environments, including the destruction of agricultural land and trees.

Question 52

What are some alternative forms of transportation proposed to address Malta’s traffic issues?

Answer 52

Proposed alternatives include rapid buses, trams, bicycle superhighways, and a metro system. These options aim to reduce traffic congestion and greenhouse gas emissions while having minimal negative impacts on the environment.

Question 53

What is the significance of the ferry service in Malta’s transportation system?

Answer 53

The ferry service, which started in 2012, provides an alternative mode of transportation to reduce traffic on land. It connects key locations such as Sliema, Marsamxett, Valletta, and Dockyard Creek in Cospicua, offering a convenient and environmentally friendly travel option.

Question 54

What are the government’s plans for a metro system in Malta?

Answer 54

The government has proposed building a metro system with 25 stations around Malta.
Although this project would take two decades to complete, it is expected to significantly reduce traffic congestion and overcrowded buses, contributing to a more efficient transportation network.