TOPIC 1 Flashcards

1
Q

whole roasted pig

A

LECHON

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2
Q

Philippine sausage

A

LONGGANISA

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3
Q

Cured beef

A

TAPA

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4
Q

Omelette

A

TORTA

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5
Q

chicken and/or pork braised in
garlic, vinegar, oil and soy sauce, or
cooked until dry

A

ADOBO

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6
Q

meat in tomato sauce stew

A

KALDERETA

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7
Q

larded beef in soy and
tomato sauce

A

MECHADO

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8
Q

beef in bananas and tomato sauce

A

PUCHERO

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9
Q

chicken and/or pork simmered in a peanut sauce with vegetables

A

AFRITADA

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10
Q

oxtail and vegetables cooked in peanut sauce

A

KARE-KARE

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11
Q

BICOL EXPRESS

A

fiery dish of pork strips sautéed in garlic , onions, ginger and turmeric, combined with bagoong alamang, coconut milk, chili
peppers and hot green and red peppers

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12
Q

main staple

A

rice

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13
Q

3 Main Meals of Filipino

A
  1. agahan or almusal (breakfast),
  2. tanghalian (lunch),
  3. hapunan (dinner),
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14
Q

afternoon snack also known as ____

A

MININDAL or MINANDAL

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15
Q

traditional way to eat, particularly dry dishes like inihaw or prito.

A

KAMAYAN

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16
Q

poached fish, pinapaitan

A

ALIBANGBANG or LIBAS LEAVES

17
Q

Sinigang beef, pork, fish or shrimp

A

KAMATIS

18
Q

Sinigang

A

BALIMBING/ CARAMBOLA/ STAR FRUIT

19
Q

Prevailing souring fruit throughout the country; can be good substitute for vinegar i.e. dinuguan or sinampalukang manok

A

SAMPALOC OR TAMARIND

20
Q

Good substitute to many souring fruits

A

PINYA/ GREEN PINEAPPLE

21
Q

Souring agent for fruits which is boiled
then mashed

A

MANGGANG HILAW/GREEN MANGO

22
Q

used in sinigang fish and beef

A

BAYABAS / GUAVA

23
Q

used in sinigang fish and beef

A

BAYABAS / GUAVA

24
Q

the Spanish explorer and historian who documented his native food findings in the 1590s,

A

ANTONIO DE MORGA

25
Q

process of stewing food to prevent spoilage.

A

SOURING AGENTS

26
Q

Northern Region =

A

fermented anchovies

27
Q

Central Plains, including Pampanga and
Bulacan =

A

sweetened delicacies & well-
prepared courses.

28
Q

Igorots =

A

roasted meats, especially water
buffalo, and goat meat and venison

29
Q

Southern Region =

A

coconut milk and chillies

30
Q

Mindanao =

A

exotic taste buds

31
Q

Malays =

A

turmeric, ginger, garlic, chillies, lemon grass, and roasted coconut

32
Q

Muslim food maintains its_________

A

Malay roots flavor

33
Q

Substitute for rice as the main staple

A

CORN

34
Q

The bold blend of _____ _______ & ________ characterizes Philippine cuisine.

A

sweet, sour and salty
flavors

35
Q

The bold blend of _____ _______ & ________ characterizes Philippine cuisine.

A

sweet, sour and salty
flavors

36
Q

feature that usually comes in a pairing of something sweet with something salty in Philippine cuisine, resulting in surprisingly pleasing combinations.

A

COUNTERPOINTS

37
Q

deep-fried pigs leg

A

Crispy Pata

38
Q

pineapple sauce-sweetened pork

A

Hamonado

39
Q

kabocha squash, eggplant, eggplant l, beans okra and tomato stew flavored with shirmp paste

A

Pinakbet