TOPIC 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Garland (2002) propose?

A
  1. Government project = The administrative process of criminal justice system. The working of prisons and police and measuring crime
  2. Lombrosian project = Examining the characteristics of criminals and non- criminals
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2
Q

4 Frame works of defining crime?

A
  1. Legalistic approach= Crimes committed
  2. Social and political = different countries have different crimes committed
  3. Religion = Religion crimes
  4. Human rights = Government treating society unfairly
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3
Q

What did Edwin Sutherland (1937) propose?

A
  1. The study of crime
  2. The breaking of the laws
  3. Society’s reaction to the breaking of the laws
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4
Q

What 4 things are necessary in the legalistic approach?

A
  1. Guilty act
  2. Guilty mind
  3. Absence of lawful defence
  4. Having legal capacity
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5
Q

What were Hillyard and Tombs (2004) 4 major criticisms against criminology?

A
  1. Perpetuates the myth of crime ‘ as if crime is unproblematic’
  2. Crime may exclude serious crimes
  3. No ‘ontological reality’ no universal criteria of ‘what is crime’
  4. Crimes consists of many petty events
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6
Q

What is crime?

A

Consequences leading to prosecution and punishment in criminal court.

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7
Q

What is criminalisation?

A

certain acts, people defined as criminal

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8
Q

Over- criminilisation?

A

Excess punishment for the crime committed

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9
Q

Under-criminilsation

A

under punishment for the act committed

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10
Q

What is criminology?

A

Study of crime. Criminal justice system. Those who commit crime?

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11
Q

What are the pros and cons of the legalistic approach?

A

PROS: Equal treatment aims to treat everyone equally
CONS: Rigid and inaflexibility (focuses on the law rather than the individuals circumstances

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12
Q

What are the pros and cons of the legalistic approach?

A

PROS: Equal treatment aims to treat everyone equally
CONS: Rigid and inaflexibility (focuses on the law rather than the individuals circumstances

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