Top Drugs: 71-80 Flashcards

1
Q

Generic Name: Metoprolol

A

Brand Name: Lopressor

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2
Q

Generic Name: Dextromethorphan / Guaifenesin

A

Brand Name: Robitussin

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3
Q

Generic Name: Diazepam

A

Brand Name: Valium

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4
Q

Generic Name: Sildenafil

A

Brand Name: Viagra

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5
Q

Generic Name: Mupirocin

A

Brand Name: Bactroban

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6
Q

Generic Name: Sitagliptin

A

Brand Name: Januvia

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7
Q

Generic Name: Metoclopramide

A

Brand Name: Reglan

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8
Q

Generic Name: Nabumetone

A

Brand Name: Relafen

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9
Q

Generic Name: Cephalexin

A

Brand Name: Keflex

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10
Q

Generic Name: Venlafaxine

A

Brand Name: Effexor

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11
Q

Metoprolol / Lopressor is a Beta-Blocker that treats…

A

angina and hypertension

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12
Q

Dextromethorphan/Guaifenesin / Robitussin is a Cough and cold medicine that treats…

A

cough, chest congestion, and hypertension

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13
Q

Diazepam / Valium is a Benzodiazepine that treats…

A

anxiety disorders, seizures, depression, and alcohol withdrawal

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14
Q

Sildenafil / Viagra is a PDE5 Inhibitor that treats…

A

erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary hypertension

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15
Q

Mupirocin / Bactroban is an antibacterial drug that treats…

A

impetigo, folliculitis, and skin staph infections

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16
Q

Sitagliptin / Januvia is an antidiabetic medicine that treats…

A

type 2 diabetes

17
Q

Metoclopramide / Reglan is a dopamine antagonist that treats…

A

nausea and vomiting, delayed stomach emptying, GERDs, and migraine headaches when prescribed with acetaminophen

18
Q

Nabumetone / Relafen is a NSAID that treats…

A

mild-to-moderate pain and inflammation

19
Q

Cephalexin / Keflex is a Cephalosporin antibacterial that treats…

A

respiratory infections, bone, joint, and skin infections, ear infections, and UTIs

20
Q

Venlafaxine / Effexor is a SNRI that treats…

A

major depressive disorder, general anxiety disorder, panic disorder

21
Q

What are Beta-Blockers?

A

Drug class that slows heart rate and lowers blood pressure by blocking the effects of hormones like adrenaline

22
Q

What is Cough and Cold medicine?

A

Drug class, where in this case, it is a combination of a cough suppressant and expectorant that temporarily reliefs coughs and clears mucus from the airways

23
Q

What are NSAIDs?

A

Drug class that prevents the body from producing prostaglandins, which are hormone-like chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and fever

23
Q

What is a PDE5 Inhibitor?

A

Class of drug that interfere with chemical reactions in the blood to relax blood vessels and smooth muscles.

24
Q

What are antibacterials?

A

Drug class that treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or preventing them from growing and spreading.

25
Q

What are antidiabetic medicines?

A

Drug class that lower blood sugar in people with diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels

26
Q

What are dopamine antagonists?

A

Drug class that block dopamine receptors in the brain and body, preventing dopamine from activating certain cells, which slows down activity of cells that are controlled by dopamine

27
Q

What are Benzodiazepines?

A

Drug class that slow down the central nervous system

28
Q

What are Cephalosporin antibacterials?

A

Drug class that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, thus killing bacteria by blocking penicillin-binding proteins

29
Q

What are SNRI (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)?

A

Drug class of antidepressants that work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine