Top Drugs: 31-40 Flashcards

1
Q

Generic Name: Ethinyl estradiol / drospirenone

A

Brand Name: Yaz

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2
Q

Generic Name: Hydralazine

A

Brand Name: Apresoline

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3
Q

Generic Name: Benztropine

A

Brand Name: Cogentin

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4
Q

Generic Name: Chlorpheniramine / Hydrocodone

A

Brand Name: Tussionex PennKinetic

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5
Q

Generic Name: Paroxetine

A

Brand Name: Paxil

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6
Q

Generic Name: Lorazepam

A

Brand Name: Ativan

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7
Q

Generic Name: Phenazopyridine

A

Brand Name: Pyridium

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8
Q

Generic Name: Hydroxychloroquine

A

Brand Name: Plaquenil

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9
Q

Generic Name: Lidocaine

A

Brand Name: Lidoderm

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10
Q

Generic Name: Diclofenac

A

Brand Name: Cataflam

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11
Q

Ethinyl estradiol / Drospirenone / Yaz is a birth control pill that…

A

prevents pregnancy and treats moderate acne, premenstrual syndrome, and dysmenorrhea

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12
Q

Hydralazine / Apresoline is an antihypertensive drug that treats…

A

hypertension and gestational hypertension

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13
Q

Benztropine / Cogentin is an anticholinergic drug that treats…

A

Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and movement disorders

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14
Q

Chlorpheniramine / Hydrocodone / Tussionex PennKinetic is an antihistamine / narcotic that treats…

A

upper respiratory symptoms, cough, and allergy-type symptoms

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15
Q

Paroxetine / Paxil is a SSRI that treats…

A

anxiety, major depressive disorder, OCD, and panic disorder

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16
Q

Lorazepam / Ativan is a benzodiazepine that treats…

A

anxiety, seizures, sedation, and alcohol withdrawal

17
Q

Phenazopyridine / Pyridium is an analgesic that…

A

reduces pain / discomfort caused by urinary tract infections

18
Q

Hydroxychloroquine / Plaquenil is an antimalarial drug that treats…

A

malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus

19
Q

Lidocaine / Lidoderm is a local anesthetic that…

A

induces local anesthesia, relieves post-shingles pain, and reduces discomfort from burns

20
Q

Diclofenac / Cataflam is a NSAID that treats…

A

mild-to-moderate pain, pain related to inflammation, and joint, muscle, or tendon pain

21
Q

What are birth control pills?

A

Drug class of oral hormonal contraceptives intended to prevent pregnancy

22
Q

What are antihypertensive drugs?

A

Drug class used to lower blood pressure

23
Q

What are anticholinergic drugs?

A

Drug class that block the activity of acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter that carries messages from the brain to the body through nerve cells

24
Q

What are anithistamine narcotic drugs?

A

Drug class that blocks the action of histamine and suppresses the brain to reduce the urge to cough

25
Q

What are SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) drugs?

A

Drug class that works by preventing the reuptake of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain, thus increasing the amount of serotonin in the synaptic cleft

26
Q

What are benzodiazepine drugs?

A

Drug class that slow down brain activity and have a calming or drowsy effect

27
Q

What are analgesic drugs?

A

Drug class that reduces or blocks the sensation of pain without affecting consciousness

28
Q

What are antimalarial drugs?

A

Drug class that works by killing malarial parasites in the liber and red blood cells before they can spread throughout the body

29
Q

What are local anesthetic drugs?

A

Drug class that blocks nerve impulses in the peripheral and central nervous system which prevents the nerves from sending pain signals to the brain

30
Q

What are NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) drugs?

A

Drug class that prevents the body from producing prostaglandins, which are hormone-like chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and fever