Top Drugs: 31-40 Flashcards
Generic Name: Ethinyl estradiol / drospirenone
Brand Name: Yaz
Generic Name: Hydralazine
Brand Name: Apresoline
Generic Name: Benztropine
Brand Name: Cogentin
Generic Name: Chlorpheniramine / Hydrocodone
Brand Name: Tussionex PennKinetic
Generic Name: Paroxetine
Brand Name: Paxil
Generic Name: Lorazepam
Brand Name: Ativan
Generic Name: Phenazopyridine
Brand Name: Pyridium
Generic Name: Hydroxychloroquine
Brand Name: Plaquenil
Generic Name: Lidocaine
Brand Name: Lidoderm
Generic Name: Diclofenac
Brand Name: Cataflam
Ethinyl estradiol / Drospirenone / Yaz is a birth control pill that…
prevents pregnancy and treats moderate acne, premenstrual syndrome, and dysmenorrhea
Hydralazine / Apresoline is an antihypertensive drug that treats…
hypertension and gestational hypertension
Benztropine / Cogentin is an anticholinergic drug that treats…
Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and movement disorders
Chlorpheniramine / Hydrocodone / Tussionex PennKinetic is an antihistamine / narcotic that treats…
upper respiratory symptoms, cough, and allergy-type symptoms
Paroxetine / Paxil is a SSRI that treats…
anxiety, major depressive disorder, OCD, and panic disorder
Lorazepam / Ativan is a benzodiazepine that treats…
anxiety, seizures, sedation, and alcohol withdrawal
Phenazopyridine / Pyridium is an analgesic that…
reduces pain / discomfort caused by urinary tract infections
Hydroxychloroquine / Plaquenil is an antimalarial drug that treats…
malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus
Lidocaine / Lidoderm is a local anesthetic that…
induces local anesthesia, relieves post-shingles pain, and reduces discomfort from burns
Diclofenac / Cataflam is a NSAID that treats…
mild-to-moderate pain, pain related to inflammation, and joint, muscle, or tendon pain
What are birth control pills?
Drug class of oral hormonal contraceptives intended to prevent pregnancy
What are antihypertensive drugs?
Drug class used to lower blood pressure
What are anticholinergic drugs?
Drug class that block the activity of acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter that carries messages from the brain to the body through nerve cells
What are anithistamine narcotic drugs?
Drug class that blocks the action of histamine and suppresses the brain to reduce the urge to cough
What are SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) drugs?
Drug class that works by preventing the reuptake of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain, thus increasing the amount of serotonin in the synaptic cleft
What are benzodiazepine drugs?
Drug class that slow down brain activity and have a calming or drowsy effect
What are analgesic drugs?
Drug class that reduces or blocks the sensation of pain without affecting consciousness
What are antimalarial drugs?
Drug class that works by killing malarial parasites in the liber and red blood cells before they can spread throughout the body
What are local anesthetic drugs?
Drug class that blocks nerve impulses in the peripheral and central nervous system which prevents the nerves from sending pain signals to the brain
What are NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) drugs?
Drug class that prevents the body from producing prostaglandins, which are hormone-like chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and fever