Top Drugs: 1-10 Flashcards

Memorize Brand and Generic Name of drugs and what they are primarily used for.

1
Q

Generic Name: Escitalopram

A

Brand Name: Lexapro

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2
Q

Generic Name: APAP/Hydrocodone

A

Brand Name: Vicodin

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3
Q

Generic Name: Lisinopril

A

Brand Name: Prinivil

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4
Q

Generic Name: Simvastatin

A

Brand Name: Zocor

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5
Q

Generic Name: Amoxicillin

A

Brand Name: Amoxil

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6
Q

Generic Name: Levothyroxine

A

Brand Name: Synthroid

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7
Q

Generic Name: Azithromycin

A

Brand Name: Zithromax

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8
Q

Generic Name: Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Brand Name: Microzide

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9
Q

Generic Name: Amlodipine

A

Brand Name: Norvasc

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10
Q

Generic Name: Alprazolam

A

Brand Name: Xanax

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11
Q

Escitalopram / Lexapro is an SSRI that treats…

A

anxiety, major depression disorder, and panic disorder

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12
Q

APAP/Hydrocodone / Vicodin is an analgesic that treats…

A

moderate-to-severe pain

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13
Q

Lisinopril / Prinivil is an ACE Inhibitor that treats…

A

Hypertension, chronic heart failure, and ischemic heart disease

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14
Q

Simvastatin / Zocor is a statin that treats…

A

hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) and prevents cardiovascular disease

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15
Q

Levothyroxine / Synthroid is a thyroid hormone that treats…

A

hypothyroidism

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16
Q

Amoxicillin / Amoxil is an antibacterial penicillin that treats…

A

tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, eye, and skin

17
Q

Azithromycin / Zithromax is a macrolide antibacterial that treats…

A

respiratory infections, infections of the ear, eye, and skin, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

18
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide / Microzide is a thiazide diuretic that treats…

A

Hypertension, edema (fluid retention), and congestive heart failure

19
Q

Amlodipine / Norvasc is a calcium channel blocker that treats…

A

hypertension and controls symptoms in stable angina

20
Q

Alprazolam / Xanax is a benzodiazepine that treats…

A

anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and depression

21
Q

What are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)?

A

Type of antidepressant that increase serotonin levels in the brain.

22
Q

What are analgesics?

A

painkillers - medications that relieve pain and can also reduce fever and inflammation.

23
Q

What are ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors?

A

Medications that help lower blood pressure by relaxing arteries and veins by preventing enzymes from creating angiotensin II.

24
Q

What are statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)?

A

Drugs that lower cholesterol levels by reducing the amount of LDL (bad cholesterol) that the liver produces.

25
Q

What are thyroid hormones?

A

Hormones that regulate weight, energy levels, internal temperature, skin, hair, nail growth, and metabolism.

26
Q

What are antibacterial penicillins?

A

Antibiotics that treat bacterial infections by damaging the bacteria’s cell walls.

27
Q

What are macrolide antibacterials?

A

Drug class that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.

28
Q

What are thiazide diuretics?

A

Drug class that causes the kidneys to produce more urine in order to treat high blood pressure and edema.

29
Q

What are calcium channel blockers?

A

Drug class that lowers blood pressure by limiting how cells use calcium, which causes arteries to widen and relax.

30
Q

What are benzodiazepines?

A

Class of depressant drugs that slow down communication between the brain and body and produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures.