Top Drugs: 21-30 Flashcards
Generic Name: Valaciclovir
Brand Name: Valtrex
Generic Name: Lamotrigine
Brand Name: Lamictal
Generic Name: Fluconzaole
Brand Name: Diflucan
Generic Name: Atenolol
Brand Name: Tenormin
Generic Name: Montelukast
Brand Name: Singulair
Generic Name: Fluticasone Propionate
Brand Name: Flonase Nasal Spray
Generic Name: Allopurinol
Brand Name: Zyloprim
Generic Name: Alendronic Acid
Brand Name: Fosamax
Generic Name: Famotidine
Brand Name: Pepcid
Generic Name: Cefdinir
Brand Name: Omnicef
Valaciclovir / Valtrex is an antiviral drug that treats…
Herpes virus infections, genital warts, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox
Lamotrigine / Lamictal is an anticonvulsant drug that treats…
Focal seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, Lennox-Gastaut seizures, and bipolar disorder
Fluconazole / Diflucan is an antifungal drug that treats…
Severe fungal infections, histoplasmosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis
Atenolol / Tenormin is a beta-blocker that treats…
Angina, hypertension, and prevents migraines
Montelukast / Singulair is a leukotriene antagonist that treats…
Allergy symptoms and prevents asthma attacks
Fluticasone Propionate / Flonase Nasal Spray is a corticosteroid drug that treats…
Hay fever and nasal polyps
Allopurinol / Zyloprim is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that treats…
Gout, kidney stones, hyperuricemia, and high uric acid due to cancer
Alendronic Acid / Fosamax is a bisphosphonate that treats…
Osteoporosis and Paget’s disease of bone
Famotidine / Pepcid is an antihistamine that treats…
Dyspepsia, GERD, peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Cefdinir / Omnicef is a cephalosporin antibacterial that treats…
Strep throat, ear infections, cellulitis, and pneumonia
What are antivirals?
Drug class that treats viral infections, and many will target specific viruses.
What are anticonvulsants?
Drug class that treats and prevents seizures by controlling abnormal electrical activity in the brain by altering how sodium moves in and out of the brain cells, which slows nerve signals.
What are antifungals?
Drug class also known as antimycotic agents that kill or inactivate fungi.
What are beta-blockers?
Drug class that works by blocking the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine from binding to receptors.
What are leukotriene antagonists?
Drug class of anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat asthma and bronchoconstriction by blocking actions of leukotrienes (inflammatory chemicals released by immune cells) in response to allergens.
What are corticosteroids?
Drug class of anti-inflammatory drugs that decrease inflammation.
What are xanthine oxidase inhibitors?
Drug class that prevents the enzyme xanthine oxidase from producing uric acid.
What are antihistamines?
Drug class that block the activity of histamine receptors in the body.
What are cephalosporin antibacterials?
Drug class of bactericidal antibiotics that inhibit enzymes in the cell wall of bacteria to disrupt cell wall synthesis.
What are bisphophonates?
Drug class of metabolic agents and bone resorption inhibitors that inhibit osteoclasts (cells that break down and reabsorb minerals from bones).