Top 200 Week 9 (P2) Flashcards
Zestril, Prinivil
lisinopril, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 2.5,5,10,20,30,40 Labeled: HTN alone or in combo with other antihypert agents, adjunct in HF, tx of acute MI, tx of LVD Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: DZ, HA, D, Cough Other: 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food
Vasotec
enalapril, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab/inj
2.5,5,10,20 1.25/ml
Labeled: HTN, tx of symptomatic HF, tx of asymptomatic LVD
Unlabeled: delay progress of nephropathy and dec cardiac events in type 1 & 2 DM, Hypertensive crisis, diabetic nephropathy, diagnosis of aldosteronism, Bartters syndrom
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, HA, hypotensionm fatigue
Other: watch K rich diet, no salt substitutes
Accupril
quinapril, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 5,0,20,40 Labeled: tx HTN, tx HF Unlabeled: tx of LVD after MI, ped HTN, delay progress of nephropathy and dec cardiac events in type 1 & 2 DM BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: DZ, HA, D, Cough Other: watch K rich diet, no salt substitutes
Altace
ramipril, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
cap
1.25,5,10
Labeled: tx if HTN alone or w. thiazide diuretics, tx of LVD after MI, reduce risk of MI, stroke, death
Unlabeled: tx of HF, delay progress of nephropathy and dec cardiac events in type 1 & 2 DM
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: Cough, Hypotension, HA, DZ
Other: cap may be mixed in water or applesauce,
Lotensin
benazepril, HTN, D Store at room temp tab 5,10,20,40 Labeled: HTN w or w out concurrent use of antihypertensive agents Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: HA, DZ somnolence Other: 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food
HydroDIURIL, Hydro-Par, Ezide
hydrochlorothiazide, HTN, B
Store at room temp
tab/cap
12.5, 25, 50
Labeled: mild to mod HTN, tx of edema in heart failure and nephrotic syndrome
Unlabeled: tx of lithium induced diabetes insipidus
SE: hypotension, sun sensitivity, anorexia
Other: early in the day, w food or milk
Lasix
furosemide, HTN, C Store at room temp tab/inj/sol 20,40,80, 40mg/5ml Labeled: management of edema with HF, acute pulmonary edema, HTN alone or in combo Unlabeled: none BBW: profound diuresis, fluid and electrolyte depletion SE: DZ, HA, N, sun sensitivity Other: empty stomach, watch K levels
Inderal
propranolol, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap/inj/sol
10,20,40,60,80 4mg/ml
Labeled: HTN, angina pectoris, pheochromocytoma, essential tremor, spurave arrhythm, migraine proph, prevent of MI, ventric tachy
Unlabeled: tremor due to parkinsons, ethanol withdrawl, aggressive behavior, anxiety, schizophrenia, acute panic, TOF, hypercyanotic spells
BWW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: DZ, N, fatigue
Other: IR on empty stomach, ER w or w out food
Tenormin
atenolol, HTN, D
Store at room temp
tab
25,50,100
Labeled: HTN alone or in combo with other agents, angina pectoris, secondary prev of post MI
Unlabeled: acute ethanol withdrawl, supra and ventricular arrhythmias, migraine HA prophylaxis
BWW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: DZ, C, N, insomnia
Other: w or w out food
Toprol XL
metoprolol succinate, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
25,50,100, 200
Labeled: angina pectoris, HTN, hemodynamic stable acute MI
Unlabeled: ventric arrhythmias, atrial ectopy, migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, aggressive behavior, prevention of reinfarction, a fib and a flutter
BBW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: hypotension, D, DZ, fatigue
Other: w food
Lopressor
metoprolol tartrate, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/inj
25,50,100
Labeled: angina pectoris, HTN, reduce mortality in pats with HF
Unlabeled: ventric arrhythmias, atrial ectopy, migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, aggressive behavior, prevention of reinfarction, a fib and a flutter
BBW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: hypotension, D, DZ, fatigue
Other: w food, do not crush or chew
Bystolic
nebivolol, HTN, C Store at room temp tab 2.5,5,10,20 Labeled: HTN alone or in combo with other antihypertensive agents Unlabeled: HF SE: HA, fatigue, DZ Other: w food
Coreg
carvedilol, HTN, C Store at room temp tab/cap 3.125, 6.25,12.5, 25, CR 10,20,40,80 Labeled: mild to severe HF, LVD following MI, HTN Unlabeled: angina pectoris SE: DZ, fatigue, D, hypotension Other: w food
Diovan
valsartan, HTN, D Store at room temp tab 40, 80, 160, 320 Labeled: alone or in combo for essential HTn, treatment HF, dec mortality in LVD patients Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: DZ, BUN increase, D, Cough Other: w or w out food
Benicar
olmesartan, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 5,20,40 Labeled: HTN w or w out concurrent use of antihypertensive agents Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: DZ, HA, D, flu like symptoms Other: w or w out food
Prinzide, Zestoretic
lisinopril/HCTZ, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 10/12.5,20/12.5,20/25 Labeled: HTN Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to feuts SE: DZ, HA, D, Cough, Sun sensitivity Other: 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food
Maxzide, Dyazide
triamterene/HCTZ, HTN, C Store at room temp tab/cap 37.5/25, 50/25, 75/50 Labeled: tx of edema or HTN, not initial, when hypokalemia had developed or needs to be avoided Unlabeled: none SE: hypotension, sun sensitivity, anorexia Other: early in day, w food or milk
Hyzaar
losartan/HCTZ, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 50/12.5, 100/12.5,100/25 HTN, HTN in pat with LVH Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: fatigue, weakness, UTI, D Other: w or w out food, monitor K
Diovan HCT
valsartan/HCTZ, HTN, D Store at room temp tab 80/12.5, 160/12.5, 160/25, 320/12.5, 320/25 Labeled: HTN Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: DZ, D, sun sensitivity Other: w or w out food
Norvasc
amlodipine, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
2.5, 5, 10
Labeled: HTN, symptomatic chronic stable angina, angina with CAD
Unlabeled: none
SE: peripheral edema, HF, flushing, DZ, fatigue
Other: w or w out food, limit grapefruit juice
Lotrel
amlodipine besylate/benazapril, HTN, D Store at room temp tab 2.5/10, 5/10, 5/20, 5/40, 10/20, 10/40 Labeled: HTN Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: edema, HA flushing, DZ Other: w or w out food, limit grapefruit juice
Benicar HCT
olmesartan/HCTZ, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 20/12.5, 40/12.5, 40/25 Labeled: HTN (not intial) Unlabeled: none BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: DZ, HA, D, flu like symptoms Other: w or w out food
Adalat CC, Nifediac CC, Procardia XL
nifedipine ER, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap
30, 60, 90
Labeled: chronic stable or vasospastic angina, HTN
Unlabeled: pulmonary hypertension, preterm labor, raynauds phenomenon
SE: flushing, DZ, HA, peripheral edema
Other: avoid alc, no grapefruit juice, no crush, empty stomach
Verelan PM
verapamil ER, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap/inj
120, 180, 240
Labeled: HTN, angina pectoris, supraventr tachyarrhythmia
Unlabeled: migraine, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, bipolar disorder
SE: HA, C, gingival hyperplasia
Other: Avoid alc, no grapefuit juice, with food, no crush
Hydralazine
hydralazine, HTN, C Store at room temp tab/inj 10, 25, 50, 100 Labeled: mod to severe hypertension Unlabeled: HF, HTN secondary to pre-eclampsia/eclampsia SE: Flushing, N, DZ Other: w meals, no alcohol
Catapres
clonidine, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/patch/inj
0.1, 0.2, 0.3
Labeled: mild to mod HTN, IV has other uses
Unlabeled: heroin/nicotine wdrawl, severe pain, dysmenorrhea, alc dependence, migraine proph, glaucoma, ADHD, impulse control, diagnosis of growth hormone defic
BBW: must dilute injectable
SE: xerostomia, DZ, DW, muscle weakness
Other: do not discontinue abruptly- taper off, avoid alcohol
Cozaar
losartan, HTN, C/D Store at room temp tab 25,50,100 Labeled: HTN, Diabet neuropathy, stroke risk reduction in pts with HTn and LVH Unlabeled: slow rate of progression of aortic root dilation in peds with Marfans syndrome BBW: inj or death to fetus SE: fatigue, weakness, UTI, D Other: w or w out food, monitor K
Aldactone
spironolactone, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
25, 50, 100
Labeled: management of edema, htn, primary hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis, severe HF
Unlabeled: female acne, hirsutism, ped htn
BBW: teratogenic
SE: D, N,V, Xerostomia, gynecimastia in men
Other: effects may take 2 to 3 days, with food, watch excessive K intake
