Top 200 Drugs Final P2 (weeks 7-11) Flashcards

1
Q

Lortab, Norco, Vicodin

A

Hydrocodone/APAP (CIII)
Labeled for moderate to severe pain
Counseling points: DZ, N, V, Sedation. Pts can develop tolerance. Take with food. No additional tylenol, take ibuprofen.

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2
Q

Percocet, Endocet, Primalev, Magnacet

A

Oxycodone/APAP (CII)
Labeled for Moderate to severe pain
Counseling points: N, V, C, HA. Take w/ food. No alcohol. Should be taken q4-6h. No additional APAP, take ibuprofen.

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3
Q

Advil, Motrin

A

Ibuprofen
Labeled for inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid disorders, alkylosing spondyltitis.
Counseling points: N, Dz, edema, rash. Serious skin events including SJS. Take with food. Monitor vision long term. Cautious use with asthma.

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4
Q

Ultram, Ryzolt

A

Tramadol
Labeled for moderate to mod-severe pain
Counseling points: Flushing, DZ, HA, Somnolence, C. No alcohol. Can be taken w/ or w/o food, but should be taken at the same way each time. Should not be taken if <75y/o.

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5
Q

Tylenol #3

A

APAP/Codeine (CIII)
Labeled for mild to moderate pain
Counseling points: DW, DZ, N, V. No additional tylenol. Should be taken at MOST Q4h

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6
Q

Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, Naprelan

A

Naproxen
Labeled for mild to moderate pain, dysmenorrhea, fever, OA, RA, Gout, Ankylosing, Vursitis, and tendonitis.
Counseling points: Abdominal pain, N, C, DZ, HA. No alcohol. Take with food or milk.

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7
Q

Cataflam, Volteran

A

Diclofenac
Labeled for mild to moderate acute pain, ankulosing, dysmenorrhea, RA, and OA.
Counseling points: DZ, HA, Abdominal pain, N, C. Do not take with alcohol. should be taken with food or milk, and n 8oz glass of water

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8
Q

Mobic

A

Meloxicam
Labeled for OA, RA, and juvenile RA
Counseling points: HA, Dyspepsia, URTI, N. No alcohol. W/ or W/O food, but taking with food/milk may minimize GI effects

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9
Q

Celebrex

A

Celecoxib
Labeled: OA, Ankylosing, Juvenile RA, acute pain, dysmenorrhea, reducing polyps in FAP
Counseling points: HA, dyspepsia, HTN. Take with food to increase absorption, may be sprinkled on applesauce.

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10
Q

Roxicodone, OxyContin

A

Oxycodone (CII)
Labeled for moderate to severe pain
Counseling points: Somnolence, C, N, pruritis. Avoid taking with high fat meals, but take with 8oz water. Do not crush or chew

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11
Q

Duramorph, MS Contin, Oramorph SR

A
morphine sulfate (CII)
Labeled for moderate to severe acute and chronic pain, and preanesthetic
Counseling points: Dw, xerostomia, C. take consistently w/ or w/o food.
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12
Q

Duragesic

A

Fentanyl
Labeled for adjunct use with anesthesia, acute post-op pain, moderate to severe chronic pain, breakthrough cancer pain
Counseling points: N, V, CNS depression. No grapefruit juice or alcohol. remove old patch, fold in half, and flush q72h.

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13
Q

Suboxone

A

buprenorphine/naloxone (CIII)
Labeled for naintenance treatment for opioid dependence
Counseling points: HA, pain, C, abdominal pain. do not take with alcohol. Taper off.

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14
Q

Imitrex

A

sumitriptan
Labeled for acute treatment of migraines w/ or w/o auras, and cluster headaches
Counseling points: DZ, N, V, fatigue, warm sensation. May cause photosensitivity, watch for symptoms of heavy chest or difficulty breathing

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15
Q

Fioricet, Esgic

A

butalbital/APAP/caffeine
labeled for relief of symptomatic complex of tension or muscle contraction headaches
Counseling points: DW, DZ, N, V. take with a full glass of water. No alcohol. May cause orthostatic hypotension

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16
Q

Rheumatrex, Trexall

A

methotrexate
Laveled for cancer indications/psoriasis, severe RA, or juvenile RA
Counseling points: stomatitis, N, V, chills, fatigue. no alcohol. photosensitivity. pregnancy risks. do not take with salicylates.

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17
Q

Plaquenil

A

hydroxychloroquine
labeled for Malaria, SLE, and RA
Counseling points: DZ, HA, vision changes, D, N. Take with food or milk

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18
Q

Ambien, Ambien CR

A

Zolpidem (CIV)
Labeled for short term treatment of insomnia
Counseling points: HA, somnolence, DZ. take on an empty stomach, right before bedtime. No alcohol

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19
Q

Lunesta

A

Eszopiclone (CIV)
labeled for treatment of insomnia
Counseling points: unpleasant taste, headache, xerostomia. Take on an empty stomach. No alcohol. Do not crush or chew. Right before bed or after going to bed, make sure pt gets 7-8hrs of sleep. May cause sleep driving or eating.

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20
Q

Desyrel

A

trazodone
Labeled for treatment of major depressive disorders
Counseling points: sedation, HA, DZ, Xerostomia. No alcohol. Taking with food will decrease light-headedness and hypotension. Not approved for children or treatment of bipolar disorder

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21
Q

Plavix

A

Clopidogrel
Labeled to reduce rate of atherothrombotic events
Counseling points: Rash, bleeding, or bruising may occur. Take w/ or w/o food.

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22
Q

Coumadin, Jantoven

A

Warfarin
Labeled for prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic disorders
Counseling points: hemorrhage, D, rash. Do not change diet once on drug (vit K), take at same time each day. Take w/ or w/o food.

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23
Q

Monoket, Imdur, Ismo

A

isosorbide mononitrate
labeled for prophylactic treatment of angina pectoris
Counseling points: HA, DZ, N, V. Do not crush or chew. Take with a half glass of water. Take IR form 7h apart

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24
Q

Lanoxin

A

digoxin
labeled for mild to moderate heart failure and Afib
Counseling points: D, N, DZ, mental changes. Maintain vit K levels. Take on an empty stomach. Do not take with bran or pectin (will decrease absorption)

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25
Q

Flomax

A

tamsulosin
Labeled for BPH
Counseling points: HA, DZ, rhinitis. Take 30 min after a meal. May cause orthostatic hypotension

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26
Q

Viagra, Revatio

A

sildenafil
Labeled for ED (viagra) or PAH (Revatio)
Counseling points: HA, flushing, dyspepsia. Take 30 min to 4h prior to sexual activity. No grapefruit juice or high fat meals.

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27
Q

Cialis, Adcirca

A

Tadalafil
Labeled for ED (cialis) or PAH (adcirca)
Counseling points: HA, flushing, URTI. take w/ or w/o food 30 min prior to sexual activity. No grapefruit juice

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28
Q

Proscar, Propecia

A

finasteride
labeled for BPH and male pattern hairloss
Counseling points: may cause impotence, postural hypotension, weakness, or DZ. W/ or w/o food. Women and children should not touch with bare hands

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29
Q

Cardura

A

doxazosin
labeled for BPH and hypertension
Counseling points: DZ, HA, fatigue. take with morning meal. may cause orthostatic hypotension

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30
Q

Aricept

A

donepezil
labeled for mild/moderate/severe Alzheimer’s type dementia
Counseling points: insomnia, N, D, infections possible. Take at bedtime, w/ or w/o food

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31
Q

Namenda

A

memantine
labeled for moderate to severe Alzheimer’s type dementia
Counseling points: DZ, HTN, C, infections. take w/ or w/o food

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32
Q

Requip

A

ropinirole
labeled to treat idiopathic Parkinsons and RLS
Counseling points: DZ, somnolence, N, infections. Take w/ or w/o food, but food may decrease N

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33
Q

Zestril, Prinivil

A

lisinopril
Labeled for HTN, either alone of in combo with other antiHTN agents. Adjunct treatment in HF, and treatment of acute MI or LVD
Counseling points: DZ, HA, D, cough. Take 2 hours before or after antacids. W/ or w/o food.

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34
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril
Labeled for HTN, treat symptomatic HF and asymptomatic LVD
Counseling points: DZ, HA, hypotension, and fatigue. Watch K in diet. No salt substitutes

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35
Q

Accupril

A

quinapril
Labeled for treatment of HTN and HF
Counseling points: DZ, HA, D, cough. Watch K in diet. No salt substitutes

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36
Q

Altace

A

ramipril
Labeled for treatment of HTN, alone or with thiazide diuretics, treat LVD after MI, reduce risk of MI, stroke, and death
Counseling points: Cough, hypotension, HA, DZ. capsule may be mixed in water or applesauce

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37
Q

Lotensin

A

benazepril
labeled for HTN w/ or w/o concurrent use of antihypertensive agents
Counseling points: HA, DZ, somnolence. take 2 hours apart from antacids. w/ or w/o food

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38
Q

HydroDIURIL, Hydro-Par, Ezide

A

HCTZ
labeled for mild to moderate HTN, treatment of edema in heart failure and nephrotic syndrome
Counseling points: anorexia, photosensitivity, and hypotension. take early in the day, w/ food or milk

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39
Q

Lasix

A

furosemide
labeled for management of edema with heart failure, acute pulmonary edema, HTN alone or in combo therapy
Counseling points: DZ, HA, N, photosensitivity. take on an empty stomach, watch K levels

40
Q

Inderal

A

propranolol
Labeled for HTN, angina pectoris, pheochromocytoma, essential tremor, spurave arrhythm, migraine prophylaxis, prevention of NI, and Vtac
Counseling points: DZ, N, fatigue. take IR on empty stomach, ER w/ or w/o food

41
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol
labeled for HTN, alone or in combo therapy, angina pectoris, and secondary prevention post MI
Counseling points: DZ, C, N, insomnia. take w/ or w/o food.

42
Q

Toprol XL

A

metoprolol succinate
labeled for angina pectoris, HTN, hemodynamic stable acute MIs
Counseling points: hypotension, D, DZ, fatigue. take with food

43
Q

Lopressor

A

Metoprolol tartrate
labeled for angina pectoris, HTN, and to reduce mortality in HF pts
Counseling points: hypotension, D, DZ, fatigue. take with food, do not crush or chew.

44
Q

Bystolic

A

nebivolol
labeled for HTN, alone or combo therapy
Counseling points; HA, fatigue, DZ. take with food

45
Q

Coreg

A

carvedilol
labeled for mild to severe HF, LVD following MI, and HTN
Counseling points: DZ, fatigue, D, hypotension. take with food

46
Q

Diovan

A

valsartan
labeled for essential HTN alone or in combo, HF, and to decrease mortality in LVD pts
Counseling points: DZ, BUN increase, D, Cough. w or w out food

47
Q

Benicar

A

olmesartan
Labeled: HTN w or w out concurrent use of antihypertensive agents
Counseling points: DZ, HA, D, flu like symptoms. w or w out food

48
Q

Prinzide, Zestoretic

A

lisinopril/HCTZ
labeled for HTN
Counseling points: DZ, HA, D, Cough, Sun sensitivity. 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food

49
Q

Maxzide, Dyazide

A

triamterene/HCTZ
Labeled: tx of edema or HTN, not initial, when hypokalemia had developed or needs to be avoided
Counseling points: hypotension, sun sensitivity, anorexia. early in day, w food or milk

50
Q

Hyzaar

A

losartan/HCTZ
Labeled: HTN, HTN in pat with LVH
Counseling points: fatigue, weakness, UTI, D. w or w out food, monitor K

51
Q

Diovan HCT

A

valsartan/HCTZ
labeled for HTN
Counseling points: DZ, D, sun sensitivity. w or w out food

52
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine
Labeled: HTN, symptomatic chronic stable angina, angina with CAD
Counseling points: peripheral edema, HF, flushing, DZ, fatigue, w or w out food, limit grapefruit juice

53
Q

Lotrel

A

amlodipine besylate/benazapril
labeled for HTN
Counseling points: edema, HA flushing, DZ. w or w out food, limit grapefruit juice

54
Q

Benicar HCT

A

olmesartan/HCTZ
Labeled for HTN (not initial therapy)
Counseling points: DZ, HA, D, flu like symptoms. w or w out food

55
Q

Adalat CC, Nifediac CC, Procardia XL

A

nifedipine ER
Labeled: chronic stable or vasospastic angina, HTN
Counseling points: flushing, DZ, HA, peripheral edema. avoid alc, no grapefruit juice, no crush, empty stomach

56
Q

Verelan PM

A

verapamil ER
Labeled: HTN, angina pectoris, supraventr tachyarrhythmia
Counseling points: HA, C, gingival hyperplasia. Avoid alc, no grapefuit juice, with food, no crush

57
Q

Hydralazine

A

hydralazine
Labeled: mod to severe hypertension
Counseling points: Flushing, N, DZ. w meals, no alcohol

58
Q

Catapres

A

clonidine
Labeled: mild to mod HTN, IV has other uses
Counseling points: xerostomia, DZ, DW, muscle weakness. do not discontinue abruptly- taper off, avoid alcohol

59
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan
Labeled: HTN, Diabet neuropathy, stroke risk reduction in pts with HTn and LVH
Counseling points: fatigue, weakness, UTI, D. w or w out food, monitor K

60
Q

Aldactone

A

spironolactone
Labeled: management of edema, htn, primary hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis, severe HF
Counseling points: D, N,V, Xerostomia, gynecimastia in men. effects may take 2 to 3 days, with food, watch excessive K intake

61
Q

Xanax

A

alprazolam
Labeled: tx of anxiety disorders, panic disorder, anx associated with depression
Counseling points: DW, xerostomia, HA. no alcohol, w/ or without food, take ER tabs in am

62
Q

Ativan

A

lorazepam
Labeled: management of anx disorders or short term relief of sympt of anxiety, IV-status epilepticus, amnesia, sedation
Counseling points: Sedation, resp depression. no alcohol,w or without food

63
Q

Klonopin

A

clonazepam
Labeled: tx of petit mal variant, akinetic and myoclonic seizures, panic disorders
Counseling points: DW, somnolence, ataxia. do not stop abruptly, with water

64
Q

Valium

A

Diazepam
Labeled: manag of anxiety disorders, ethanol withdrawl, skelatal musc relax, tx of convulsive disorders, sedation
Counseling points: D, N, xerostomia, DW, HA. no alchohol, empty stomach, no grapefruit juice

65
Q

Restoril

A

temazepam
Labeled: short term tx of insomnia
Counseling points: DW, HA, fatigue, DZ. no alcohol, take right before bed, will be able to stay in bed for a full night

66
Q

Buspar

A

buspirone
Labeled: manage of general anxiety disorders (GAD)
Counseling points: DZ, DW, HA, N. no alcohol, with food, no grapefruit juice

67
Q

Zoloft

A

sertraline
Labeled: tx of major depression, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD, PMDD, social anxiety disorder
Counseling points: DZ, HA, D, N. no alcohol, with food

68
Q

Lexapro

A

escitalopram
Labeled: tx of major depressive disorder (MDD) and GAD
Counseling points: HA, N, insomnia. no alcohol,w or without food

69
Q

Prozac, Sarafem

A

Fluoxetine
Labeled: tx of MDD, tx of buliema nervosa, OCD, PMDD, panic disorder, w/ olanzapine for tx resistant or bipolar 1 disorder
Counseling points: insomnia, HA, N. no alcohol, w or without food

70
Q

Celexa

A

citalopram
Labeled: tx of depression
Counseling points: N,somnolence, insomnia. no alcohol, w or without food

71
Q

Effexor ER

A

venlafaxine
Labeled: tx of MDD, GAD, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder
Counseling points: N, HA, somnolence. avoid alcohol, with food

72
Q

Paxil

A

paroxetine
Labeled: tx of MDD, panic disorder, OCD, social anxiety disorder, GAD, PTSD, PMDD
Counseling Points: N, Ejaculation disturb, HA. no alcohol, w or without food

73
Q

Cymbalta

A

duloxetine
Labeled: tx of MDD, GAD, pain with diabetic neuropathy, ffibromyalgia, chronic musculoskeletal pain
Counseling points: N, xerostomia, HA. no alcohol, w or without food

74
Q

Vanatrip, Elavil

A

amitriptyline
Labeled: relief of symptoms of depression
Counseling points: N, C, DZ. no alcohol, with or without food, no grapefruit juice

75
Q

Wellbutrin XL, Bupropion SR, Budeprion SR

A

bupropion
Labeled: tx of MDD, Seasonal affect disorder, adjunct in smoking cessation
Counseling points: HA, N, Xerostomia, insomnia. no alcohol, w or without food

76
Q

Remeron

A

mirtazapine
Labeled for depression
Counseling points: somnolence, xerostomi, C. no alcohol, w or without food

77
Q

Seroquel

A

quetiapine
Labeled: tx of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders of varying types, adjunct in MDD
Counseling points: somnolence, increased BP, xerostomia. no alcohol, w or without food

78
Q

Abilify

A

aripiprazole
Labeled: tx of acute and maint of schizophrenia, bipolar 1 disorder, adjunct MDD, tx of irritability w autistic disorder
Counseling points: HA, weight gain, insomnia. no alcohol, w or without food

79
Q

Risperdal

A

risperidone
Labeled: tx of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, tx of irritabilty/aggression in autistic disorder
Counseling points: somnolence, rhinitis, HA. no alcohol, may take at bedtime if somnolence is bad

80
Q

Diflucan

A

fluconazole
Labeled: tx of candidiasis, cryptococal meningitits
Counseling points: HA, N, abd pain. w/ or w/ out food

81
Q

Nizoral

A

ketoconazole
Labeled: tx tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff
No Counseling Points

82
Q

Zovirax

A

acyclovir
Labeled: tx of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) and HSV encephalitis. TOP:tx of herpes labialis, muccocutaneous HSV in immuno pts
Counseling points: Malaise, N, HA. w/ or w/ out food

83
Q

Valtrex

A

valacyclovir
Labeled: tx of herpes zoster, tx genital herpes, tx of herpes labialis, chickenpox in immuno children
Counseling Points: HA, N, nasopharyngitis, rash. w/ or w/ out food,

84
Q

Nystatin

A

nystatin
Labeled: tx of susceptible cutaneous, muccocutaneous and oral cavity fungal infections
Counseling points: D, N, V, stomach pain. swish and spit, or swish and swallow susp after shaking well

85
Q

Zyloprim

A

allopurinol
Labeled: prevention of attack of gouty arthritis and nephropathy, tx of secondaryhyperuricemia
Counseling points: D, N. with meals and increase fluids, iron uptake may be increased

86
Q

Lyrica

A

pregabalin
Labeled: management of pain with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post herpetic neuralgia, partial onset seizure, fibromyalgia
Counseling points: DZ, edema, somnolence. no alcohol, w or wout food Schedule 5

87
Q

Xalatan

A

latanoprost
Labeled: reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in pts with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
Counseling Points: eyelash changes, eyelid skin darkening, iris pigmentation changes. use in evening, administer 5 min apart from any other eye drops, contacts removed before drops, wait 15 min before reinserted

88
Q

Guiatuss AC syrup

A
cheratussin AC (guaifenesin and codeine)
Labeled: temporary control of cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation
Counseling points: DW, N, N, V. full glass water, may need to take with food, schedule 5
89
Q

Bactroban

A

mupirocin
Labeled: eradication of nasal colonization with MRSA, tx of impetigo or secondary infected traumatic skin lesions
Counseling Points: burning, stinging, pain. may be covered with gauze

90
Q

Adipex-P

A

phentermine
Labeled: short term (few weeks) adjunct therapy in obese patients
Counseling Points: DZ, C, hypertension. with weight loss program, before breakfast, not in evening, Schedule CIV

91
Q

Peridex

A

chlorhexidine gluconate
Labeled: antibacterial dental rinse
Counseling points: toothache, URI, HA. rinse with 15mL for 30 sec, spit. Nothing to eat for 2-3 hrs

92
Q

Vistaril

A

hydroxyzine
Labeled: tx of anxiety, preoperative sedative, antipruritic
Counseling Points: DZ, DW, Xerostomia. avoid alcohol, may potentiate narcotics

93
Q

Sterapred

A

prednisone
Labeled: tx of allergic rxns, autoimmune disorders, dermatologic conditions, endocrine disorders, gi diseases, hematologic disorders, respiratory, rheumatic disorders, MS exacerbations
Counseling points: HA, fluid retention, occular changes. take in am, avoid alcohol, inhibits Calcium absorption, limit caffeine- long term therapy may have serious effects- growth suppression, mood changes, secondary infections, cataracts, psych changes, osteoporosis

94
Q

Medrol

A

methylprednisolone
Labeled: anti-inflammatory or immunosuppresant in tx of a variety of diseases
Counseling Points: fluid/electroyte imbalance, musc weakness, HA, eye changes. take in am, avoid alchol, inhibits Calcium absorption, limit caffeine, take with food, watch exposure to chic pox, measels

95
Q

Kenalog

A

triamcinolone
Labeled: nasal:management of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, top: inflammatory dermatoses responsive to steroids
Counseling Points: dryness, burning, irritation. apply thin film, wash hands before and after, avoid sensitive skin, nasal: may take 1 week to see optimal effects, watch for vision changes, shake bottle well, no nose blow for 15 minutes

96
Q

Temovate

A

clobetasol
Labeled: short term relief of inflammation of moderate to severe corticosteroid responsive dermatoses
Counseling Points: burning, stinging, itching, irritation. wash hands before and after, skin should not be covered after application, not on face, groin or armpits

97
Q

Lotrisone

A

clotrimazole/betamethasone
Labeled: topical tx of various dermal fungal infections
Counseling Points: stinging, burning, iching, dry skin. wash hands before and after, small amount, thin layer, no tight clothes or dressing