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Top 200 Drugs > Top 200 Week 6 (P2) > Flashcards

Top 200 Week 6 (P2) Flashcards

1
Q

Glucophage, Glucophage XR

A

metformin, diabetes

B

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2
Q

Glucophage storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet and solution
500, 750, 850, 1000mg, 100mg/ml

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3
Q

Glucophage labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM, either used alone or with insulin

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4
Q

Glucophage unlabeled uses

A

Gestational DM, Polycystic ovary syndrome

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5
Q

Glucophage adverse effects

A

BBW: lactic acidosis

N/V/D and gas

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6
Q

Glucophage other points

A

take with food, at the same time every daily
diet modification may be required
limit alcohol intake
XR formulations will leave the shell in pt’s stool

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7
Q

Actos

A

pioglitazone, diabetes

C

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8
Q

Actos storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

Store at room temp
tablet
15, 30, 45

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9
Q

Actos labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM, may be taken alone or with a sulfonylurea to improve control

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10
Q

Actos unlabeled uses

A

none

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11
Q

Actos adverse effects

A

edema, upper respiratory tract infection, headache

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12
Q

Actos other points

A

may be taken with or without food, may require diet modification

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13
Q

Humalog

A

Insulin lispro, diabetes

B

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14
Q

Humalog storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store in the fridge
injection
100 units/ml

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15
Q

Humalog labeled uses

A

DM Type 1 and 2

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16
Q

Humalog unlabeled uses

A

gestational DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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17
Q

Humalog adverse effects

A

hypoglycemia, edema, weight gain

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18
Q

Humalog other points

A

store in fridge, may be kept out of fridge for up to 28 days, take within 15 min of drawing up dose

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19
Q

Novolog

A

insulin aspart, diabetes

B

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20
Q

Novolog storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store in the fridge
injection
100 units/ml

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21
Q

Novolog labeled uses

A

DM type 1 and 2

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22
Q

Novolog unlabeled uses

A

gestational DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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23
Q

Novolog adverse effects

A

hypoglycemia, weight gain, edema, and headache

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24
Q

Novolog other points

A

store in fridge, may be kept out of fridge for up to 28 days, take within 15 min of drawing up dose

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25
Q

Lantus (Lantus Solostar)

A

insulin glargine, diabetes

C

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26
Q

Lantus storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store in the fridge
injection
100mg/ml

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27
Q

Lantus labeled uses

A

DM type 1 and 2

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28
Q

Lantus unlabeled uses

A

gestational DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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29
Q

Lantus adverse effects

A

hypoglycemia, URTI, headache, edema, and cataract development

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30
Q

Lantus other points

A

must test blood sugar levels
do not dilute or mix with other insulins
take at the same time every day

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31
Q

Diabeta, Glynase

A

glyburide, diabetes

C

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32
Q

Diabeta, Glynase storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet
1.25, 2.5, 5, 3, 6

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33
Q

Diabeta, Glynase labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM

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34
Q

Diabeta, Glynase unlabeled uses

A

gestational DM

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35
Q

Diabeta, Glynase adverse effects

A

dizziness, headache, diarrhea

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36
Q

Diabeta, Glynase other points

A

Caution with alcohol consumption
take with food
take at the same time daily

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37
Q

Januvia

A

sitagliptin, diabetes

B

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38
Q

Januvia storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet
25, 50, 100

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39
Q

Januvia labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM

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40
Q

Januvia unlabeled uses

A

none

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41
Q

Januvia adverse effects

A

nasopharyngitis, nausea, diarrhea, constipation

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42
Q

Januvia other points

A

may be taken with or without food

may require diet modification

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43
Q

Amaryl

A

glimepiride, diabetes

C

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44
Q

Amaryl storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet
1, 2, 4

45
Q

Amaryl labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM, may be taken with insulin or metformin

46
Q

Amaryl unlabeled uses

47
Q

Amaryl adverse effects

A

headache, dizziness, nausea, weakness

48
Q

Amaryl other points

A

take with breakfast or the first meal of the day

49
Q

Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL

A

glipizide, diabetes

C

50
Q

Glucotrol storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet
2.5, 5, 10. XR - 5, 10

51
Q

Glucotrol labeled uses

52
Q

Glucotrol unlabeled uses

53
Q

Glucotrol adverse effects

A

Headache, dizziness, leg cramps

54
Q

Glucotrol other points

A

IR - take 30 min before breakfast

XR - take with breakfast

55
Q

Keppra

A

levetiracetam, anticonvulsant

C

56
Q

Keppra storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, solution, injection
250, 500, 750, 1000mg, 100mg/ml

57
Q

Keppra labeled uses

A

partial onset seizure, myoclonic, TC seizure

58
Q

Keppra unlabeled uses

A

bipolar disorder

59
Q

Keppra adverse effects

A

Vomiting, Headache, Weakness, Somnolence

60
Q

Keppra other points

A

may be taken with or without food

61
Q

Topamax

A

topiramate, anticonvulsant

C

62
Q

Topamax storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, capsule
15, 25, 50, 100, 200

63
Q

Topamax labeled uses

A

migraine, partial onset seizure, TC seizure

64
Q

Topamax unlabeled uses

A

neuropathic pain, cluster headache

65
Q

Topamax adverse effects

A

somnolence, dizziness, fatigue

66
Q

Topamax other points

A

may be taken with or without food

67
Q

Lamictal

A

lamotrigine, anticonvulsant

C

68
Q

Lamictal storage, dosage forms, doses

A

store at room temp
tablet
25, 100, 150, 200

69
Q

Lamictal labeled uses

A

generalized seizures, TC seizure, bipolar

70
Q

Lamictal unlabeled uses

71
Q

Lamictal adverse effects

A

BBW: may cause skin rashes

N/V, chest pain, insomnia

72
Q

Lamictal other points

A

may be taken with or without food, swallow whole

73
Q

Neurontin

A

gabapentin, anticonvulsant

C

74
Q

Neurontin storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, capsule, solution
100, 300, 400, 600, 800

75
Q

Neurontin labeled uses

A

partial seizures, post-herpetic neuralgia

76
Q

Neurontin unlabeled uses

A

neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, bipolar disorder, social phobia, post-op pain

77
Q

Neurontin adverse effects

A

somnolence, dizziness, fatigue

78
Q

Neurontin other points

A

may be taken with or without food

79
Q

Flexeril

A

cyclobenzaprine, muscle relaxer

B

80
Q

Flexeril storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, capsule
5, 10, 7.5, 15, 30

81
Q

Flexeril labeled uses

A

acute painful musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms

82
Q

Flexeril unlabeled uses

A

muscle spasms with Temporomandibular joint disorder

83
Q

Flexeril adverse effects

A

Dizziness, xerostomia, drowsiness

84
Q

Flexeril other points

A

take at bedtime

85
Q

Soma

A

carisoprodol, muscle relaxer

C

86
Q

Soma storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet
250 and 350

87
Q

Soma labeled uses

A

short term acute musculoskeletal pain

88
Q

Soma unlabeled uses

89
Q

Soma adverse effects

A

drowsiness, dizziness, headache

90
Q

Soma other points

A

now a schedule 4, no alcohol consumption, may be taken with or without food

91
Q

Zanaflex

A

tizanidine, muscle relaxer

C

92
Q

Zanaflex storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, capsule
2, 4, 6

93
Q

Zanaflex labeled uses

A

skeletal muscle relaxant, muscle spasticity

94
Q

Zanaflex unlabeled uses

A

tension headaches, back pain, trigeminal neuralgia

95
Q

Zanaflex adverse effects

A

hypotension, somnolence, dizziness, xerostomia

96
Q

Zanaflex other points

A

may be taken with or without food, but make sure it is taken the same way with each dose

97
Q

Robaxin

A

methocarbamol, muscle relaxer

C

98
Q

Robaxin storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, injection
500, 750

99
Q

Robaxin labeled uses

A

muscle spasms

100
Q

Robaxin unlabeled uses

101
Q

Robaxin adverse effects

A

dizziness, drowsiness, N/V

102
Q

Robaxin other points

A

take with food, do not take with alcohol

103
Q

Baclofen

A

baclofen, muscle relaxer

C

104
Q

Baclofen storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet, injection
10, 20

105
Q

Baclofen labeled uses

A

reversible spasticity, MS or spinal chord lesions

106
Q

Baclofen unlabeled uses

A

intractable hiccups, intractable pain, bladder spasticity, trigeminal neuralgia

107
Q

Baclofen adverse effects

A

drowsiness, dizziness, vertigo, insomnia

BBW: intrathecal formulation

108
Q

Baclofen other points

A

do not take with alcohol

may be taken with or without food

Top 200 Drugs (9 decks)

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