Tongue & Pulse Flashcards

1
Q

What 5 properties do you examine when looking at tongue?

A
  1. Body Colour
  2. Body shape
  3. Tongue Coating
  4. Tongue Moisture
  5. Spirit/ Shen
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2
Q

What property reflects the condition of Yin organs, bloods, & nutritive Qi?

A

Body colour

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3
Q

What property is a physiological by-product of stomachs digestion?

A

Tongue Coat

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4
Q

What property is an indication of body fluids?

A

Tongue Moisture

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5
Q

What are the properties of a normal tongue?

A
  1. Colour: pale red & fresh
  2. Shape: Supple, no racks, no tremble/quiver, neither swollen or thin, nor flabby, not stiff
  3. Coating: Thin & white
  4. Moisture: Slightly moist
  5. Spirit/shen: radiation & brilliant
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6
Q

What does the pulse tell you?

A

-the state of balance of the body as a whole
-the state of individual organs (especially yin organs)

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7
Q

yin or yang deficiency?

No coat on tongue

A

yin deficiency

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8
Q

yin or yang deficiency?

pale tongue

A

yang deficiency

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9
Q

yin or yang deficiency?

Fast, thin pulse

A

yin deficiency

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10
Q

yin or yang deficiency?

deep, slow, weak pulse

A

yang deficiency

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11
Q

What organs are in the upper burner?

A

lungs, heart

(mist)

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12
Q

What organs are in the middle burner?

A

stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder

(maceration site)

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13
Q

What organs are in lower burner?

A

large and small intestine, bladder, kidney

(drainage ditch)

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14
Q

Where are the organs locations on the tongue?

A

back of tongue:
-kidney (very back)
-bladder
-intestines

middle tongue:
left side: gall bladder
middle: stomach & speen
right side: liver

Tip of tongue:
-lungs
-heart (very tip)

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15
Q

What do you looks for when diagnosing pulse (6)?

A
  1. Speed
  2. Rhythm: regular/ irregular
  3. Size: long/short
  4. Width: thin/thick/thready
  5. Shape: wiry/soft/tense
  6. Quality: copy/rushing/slippery
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16
Q

How does the pathogenic factor “cold” show on the tongue?

A

-white coating
-bluish-purple

17
Q

How does the pathogenic factor “heat” show on the tongue?

A

-yellow coating
-red tongue
-can have cracks if heat is chronic

18
Q

How does the pathogenic factor “Wind” show on the tongue?

A

-Quiver on the tongue
-stiffness of tongue
-deviation of tongue

19
Q

How does the pathogenic factor “damp” show on tongue?

A

Very wet tongue
-swollen tongue (teeth marks)

20
Q

How does the pathogenic factor “dry” show on tongue?

A

very dry tongue

21
Q

How does blood deficiency show on tongue?

A

Pale tongue

22
Q

How does blood stasis show on tongue?

A

Dark red to purple tongue
- blood stagnant thus, venous colour shows

23
Q

What organs corresponds to the pulse on the left hand beginning closest to thumb?

A
  1. Heart (cun)
  2. Liver (guan)
  3. Kidney (chi)
24
Q

What organs corresponds to the pulse on the right hand beginning closest to thumb?

A
  1. Lung (cun)
  2. Spleen (guan)
  3. Kidney (chi)