Tone Colour Flashcards

1
Q

Tone Colour

A

what an instrument sounds like

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2
Q

sound source

A

the material used in the making of the sound eg: wood, metal, string, skin, vocal, body, electronic etc

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3
Q

sound production

A

how the sound is made eg: blow, scrape, shake, sing, strum, hit, electronic effects etc

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4
Q

sound quality

A

eg: rough/smooth, warm,rich,mellow/not warm; light,bright/dark; piercing/not piercing; muted,muffled/clear; nasal/not nasal; distorted/not distorted etc

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5
Q

arco

A

string term: played with bow

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6
Q

pizzicato

A

string term: plucked

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7
Q

harmonics

A

produced by lightly touching the string and resulting in a thin sound an octave higher. Generally used on string instruments.

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8
Q

distortion

A

to electronically distort or interfere with the clean sound

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9
Q

falsetto

A

artificially high note usually sung by a male

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10
Q

flutter tonguing

A

wind instrument technique where performers flutter their tongue to make a FrrrFrrr sound.

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11
Q

con sordino

A

use a mute to change the sound

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12
Q

sul G

A

string term: stay of the G string. Can also be Sul D etc

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13
Q

Sombre

A

Sad

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14
Q

Glittering

A

Represents shimmering and sparkles

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15
Q

Muddy

A

Unclear and cloudy

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16
Q

Spiccato

A

Form of staccato bowing in which the bow is allowed to bounce on the string.

17
Q

Sul ponticello

A

Strings to play as close as possible to the bridge to produce a rather metallic but mysterious sound-effect

18
Q

Col legno

A

With the wood. Striking the string with the stick of the bow instead of the hair.