Texture Flashcards

1
Q

Texture

A

layers of sound

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2
Q

tonality

A

major/minor/modal/blues/chromatic/atonal

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3
Q

modulation

A

change key in the middle of a piece

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4
Q

density

A

how many layers are playing at the same time

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5
Q

chord progression

A

movement of chords

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6
Q

12 bar blues

A

jazz progression using 3 chords

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7
Q

perfect cadence

A

end of phrase or piece VI

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8
Q

imperfect cadence

A

unfinished phrase any chord to V

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9
Q

triad

A

ist 3rd and 5th played at the same time

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10
Q

block chords

A

chords moving together

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11
Q

alberti bass

A

chords played as arpeggios

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12
Q

pentatonic scale

A

scale based on 5 notes egCDEGA

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13
Q

Mode

A

scale based on eight notes without accidentals

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14
Q

whole tone scale

A

an octave based on whole tones

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15
Q

harmonic pace

A

the rate at whihc the chords in a piece change

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16
Q

harmonic texture

A

homophony, polyphony

17
Q

homophony

A

melody with chordal accompaniment

18
Q

polyphony

A

combination of several melodic lines

19
Q

atonality

A

absence of feeling of key

20
Q

monophony

A

one melodic line only

21
Q

contrary motion

A

parts moving in opposite directions

22
Q

parallel motion

A

parts moving in the same direction

23
Q

oblique motion

A

one part stays the same while the othe part moves

24
Q

cluster

A

3 or more notes played at the same time that are a semitone apart

25
Q

pedal note

A

sustained bass note as harmony changes above it.

26
Q

drone

A

a note or chord sounded continuously throughout the piece

27
Q

continuo

A

musical accompaniment in the Baroque Period provided by harpsichord and cello (or bassoon)

28
Q

doubling

A

duplicate the music at pitch or an octave higher or lower.

29
Q

canon

A

same melody if begun in different parts successively so that the imitations overlap

30
Q

counterpoint

A

the art of combining melodies