Tonality Flashcards
Tonal
In a major or minor key
Tonality
Refers to a key.
Atonal
Not in any key
Modal
Bases on a type of seven-note scale called a ‘mode’
Key signature
The key of a piece of music indicates which scale it is based on.
C major or A minor
No accidentals
G major or E minor
One sharp (F#)
D major or B minor
Two sharps (F#, C#)
A major or F# minor
Three sharps (F#, C#, G#)
E major or C# minor
Four sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)
B major or G# minor
Five sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)
F# major or D# minor
Six sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#)
C# major or A# minor
Seven sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#, B#)
F major or D minor
One flat (Bb)
Bb major or G minor
Two flats (Bb and Eb)
Ab major or F minor
Four flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)
Eb major or C minor
Three flats (Bb, Eb, Ab)
Modulation
Is the process of moving form one key to another.
Common modulation
- The dominant (V)
- The subdominant (IV)
- The same relative major or minor
What are the three stages of modulation
- The initial key is established
- The music reaches a chord that is common to both keys ( called a pivot chord)
- The music continues in the new key, confirming it with a cadence.