Tommy Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

What is back country?

A

Land that was close to the appalachian mountains in the colonial days

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2
Q

Why move to the back country?

A

Rich fertile land with dense trees, built log cabins, farmed and hunted

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3
Q

What were some problems in the back country?

A

Indians did not want colonists on their land

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4
Q

Who claimed the back country and why?

A

French claimed it because of the Mississippi river and tributaries

British and Indians

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5
Q

Who was the explorer of the back country

A

Frenchman Robert LaSalle

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6
Q

When did the French and Indian war start and end?

A

Start 1754
End 1763
9 years

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7
Q

An important Bridgman in the French and Indian war was

A

Colonel George Washington was very important

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8
Q

Who fought as enemies in the French and Indian war

A

The French and Indians fought the British and iroquois nation

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9
Q

What and who helped end the French and Indian war

A

1759 general James wolf captured Quebec ended war

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10
Q

Three reasons why the French Indian war was important

A

More land
Control Indian land
Taxes on the colonists to pay for the war
Anger fueled American revolution

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11
Q

Stamp act

A

1765 anything printed had a tax on it needed a stamp

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12
Q

Why did the parliament tax the colonists?

A

They have to pay for the French and Indian war debt

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13
Q

What did “no taxation without representation” mean

A

They were used to governing themselves

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14
Q

Who were the sons of liberty?

A

A group of men who protested the stamp act. Led by Samuel Adams burned stamps and attacked collectors

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15
Q

What was Townsend Act?

A

A tariff that is placed on goods that are imported Tea…paper…lead…glass…paints…wool

Lead to the colonist boycotting these goods

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16
Q

Why did the British send warships to Boston in 1768?

A

To scare colonist into paying their taxes which did not work

It did not work repelled all taxes except for tea

17
Q

Who is John Adams?

A

Defended the British soldiers from the Boston massacre.

18
Q

Boston massacre

A

March 5, 1770
British soldiers fired into crowd of colonists

5 were killed

Soldiers were tried for murder

19
Q

What was the tea act?

A

1773 law passed by parliament that the colonists could only buy tea from East India company

20
Q

Boston tea party

A

December 16, 1773

Sons of liberty threw 342 chests of tea into the Boston harbor

Dressed up like mohawk Indians

21
Q

Intolerable acts

A

Punish colonists for Boston tea party
No ships in or out of Boston harbor
Colonists were forced to feed and house soldiers
Thomas Gage was a British general sent to govern Massachusetts

22
Q

What did the committe of correspondence do?

A

Created in 1772
Wrote letters to other groups and colonoies to share info
Started by Samuel Adams

23
Q

First continetal congress

A
September 1774 Philadelphia pa 
12 men met ( John Adams, Sam Adams, George Washington, Patrick henry)
Protest intolerable act
Not trade with British
Each colony would create militia