Togaviridae. Flashcards
Togaviruses cause encephalomyelitis in Eq in E- Asia + in Australia only.
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Several Togaviruses are zoonotic agents.
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An early sign of Eastern encephalomyelitis is biphasic fever.
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ø vaccines are available against Togaviruses.
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Mainly ticks are the vectors of Eq encephalomyelitis viruses.
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Serological cross- reactions are seen between certain encephalomyelitis viruses.
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EEEV infects only Eq.
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Mosquitoes are the principle vectors of Eq encephalomyelitis virus.
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Eq encephalomyelitis viruses cause disease in Eq populations worldwide.
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Eq encephalitis outbreaks are usually emerging in summer/ rainy seasons.
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After recovery from acute viral encephalomyelitis permanent lesions may remain in Eq.
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The Eq encephalomyelitis viruses are zoonotic agents.
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Togavirus infections can unambigously be diagnosed based on CS + pathology + pain.
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In Europe vaccination of Eq against Eq encephalomyelitis is compulsory.
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Wild birds are involved in the transmission of cycle of EEE.
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