toepassingen oxide en hydroxide Flashcards

1
Q

ammoniak NH3 (hydroxide)

A

schoonmaakmiddel

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2
Q

calciumdihydroxide Ca(OH)2

A
  • gebluste kalk
  • water ontharden
  • indentificatiemiddel van Co2
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3
Q

natriumhydroxide NaOH

A
  • bijtende soda
  • bereiding van zeep
  • gootsteenontstopper/ontharingsmiddel
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4
Q

koolstofmonoxide CO

A
  • kleur-/geurloos
  • ontstaat door onvolledige verbranding
  • giftig –> bindt aan hemoglobine (normaal nodig om O2 te vervoeren)
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5
Q

koolstofdioxide CO2

A
  • kleur-/geurloos
  • opwarming van de aarde
  • blusmiddel
  • in frisdrank
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6
Q

distikstofmonoxide N2O

A
  • lachgas
  • verdovingsmiddel bij medische ingrepen
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7
Q

zwaveldioxide SO2

A
  • kleurloos
  • karakteristieke geur
  • grondstof voor de bereiding van H2SO4
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8
Q

siliciumdioxide SiO2

A
  • gebruikt voor zand/glas
  • in zonnecellen
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9
Q

di-ijzertrioxide Fe2O3

A
  • roodbruine stof
  • roest
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10
Q

calciumoxide CaO

A
  • ongebluste kalk
  • gebruikt voor de bereiding van kalkwater
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