Tobira Lesson 4 Vocabulary (p. 81)

Question 1

through

Answer 1

~を通して

〜をとおして

Question 2

the present day

Answer 2

現代

げんだい

Question 3

elderly person

Answer 3

（お）年寄り

(お)としより

Question 4

type

kind; sort (N)

Answer 4

種類

しゅるい

Question 5

health

Answer 5

健康

けんこう

Question 6

program

TV/radio program

Answer 6

番組

ばんぐみ

Question 7

typical

representative/typical

Answer 7

代表的（な）

だいひょうてき

Question 8

sumo wrestling

Answer 8

相撲

すもう

Question 9

interior

of a country; ()の = “domestic/internal”

Answer 9

国内

こくない

Question 10

game

game; match

Answer 10

試合

しあい

Question 11

athlete

athlete/player

Answer 11

選手

せんしゅ

Question 12

entirely

()N = “everything”

Answer 12

すべて

Question 13

real time

Answer 13

リアルタイム

Question 14

watching

Noun? suru verb

Answer 14

　観戦

かんせん

Question 15

to win

Answer 15

勝つ

かつ

（に）/（で）勝つ

Question 16

growth

N; suru verb

Answer 16

成長

せいちょう

Question 17

national sport

Answer 17

国技

こくぎ

Question 18

sumo wrestler

Answer 18

力士

りきし

Question 19

sumo ring

Answer 19

土俵

どひょう

Question 20

smiling face

Answer 20

笑顔

えがお

Question 21

to raise one’s fists in triumph

not considered sportsmanlike

Answer 21

ガッツポーズをする

Question 22

loud voice

Answer 22

大声

おおごえ

Question 23

to shout

yell; cry out

Answer 23

叫ぶ

さけぶ

（〜が）叫ぶ

Question 24

to lose

Answer 24

負ける

まける

（に・で）負ける

Question 25

frustrated; regrettable

someone is frustrated, something is regrettable

Answer 25

くやしい

Question 26

blab

to talk glibly

Answer 26

べらべら話す

べらべらはなす

Question 27

to make fun of

/look down on

Answer 27

（を）ばかにする

Question 28

absolutely

/surely

Answer 28

是対（に）

ぜたい

Question 29

martial arts

Answer 29

武道

ぶどう

Question 30

bow/etiquette/thanks

Answer 30

礼

Question 31

training hall

(for martial arts)

Answer 31

道場

どうじょう

Question 32

toward; for; in the direction of

Answer 32

に向かって

にむかって

Question 33

(to) one another

(to) each other

Answer 33

お互いに

おたがいに

Question 34

greeting

Answer 34

挨拶

あいさつ

Question 35

respect

N; suru verb

Answer 35

尊敬

そんけい

（を）尊敬する

Question 36

grattitude

/appreciation

Answer 36

感謝

かんしゃ

Question 37

to express; represent

Answer 37

（〜を）表す

あらわす

Question 38

to include

/contain; hold

Answer 38

含む

ふくむ

（〜を）含む

Question 39

courteous

well-mannered; polite

Answer 39

礼儀正しい

れいぎただし

Question 40

to grow up

/be brought up

Answer 40

育つ

そだつ

（が）育つ

Question 41

to go to a place regularly

school, work, etc

Answer 41

通う

かよう

Question 42

spirit, technique, and physical strength

Answer 42

心・技・体

しんぎたい

Question 43

spirit

mind; will; emotional strength

Answer 43

精神

せいしん

Question 44

ability

capacity; competence / athletic ability

Answer 44

能力

のうりょく

Question 45

play

N

Answer 45

プレー

プレーをする

Question 46

strikeout

Answer 46

三振

さんしん

Question 47

to snap

break a stick-like object; fracture

Answer 47

（を）折る

おる

Question 48

hit

/strike

Answer 48

（を）打つ

うつ

Question 49

baseball glove

Answer 49

グローブ

Question 50

to throw

/pitch

Answer 50

（を）投げる

なげる

Question 51

to be surprised

/shocked

Answer 51

（に）驚く

おどろく

Question 52

like that

/such

Answer 52

そんな

Question 53

he/boyfriend

Answer 53

彼

かれ

Question 54

cleats

/”spikes” (for baseball)

Answer 54

スパイク

Question 55

maintenance

/care

Answer 55

手入れ

ていれ

Question 56

when the batter is hit by a pitch

N

Answer 56

デッドボール

Question 57

give

Answer 57

（〜に〜を）与える

あたえる

Question 58

Los Angeles

Answer 58

ロサンジェレス

Question 59

gold

Answer 59

金

きん

金メダル

Question 60

to rear

/bring up (a person)

Answer 60

（を）育てる

そだてる

Question 61

seat

Answer 61

席

せき

Question 62

give over

a seat to a senior, etc

Answer 62

譲る

ゆずる

Question 63

to hesitate; to lose your way

/be uncertain

Answer 63

（に）迷う

まよう

Question 64

to make the most of

(one’s abilities)

Answer 64

（を）生かす

いかす

Question 65

common

general

Answer 65

一般的（な）

いっぱんてき