Tobira Lesson 4 Vocabulary (p. 81) Flashcards

1
Q

through

A

~を通して

〜をとおして

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2
Q

the present day

A

現代

げんだい

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3
Q

elderly person

A

(お)年寄り

(お)としより

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4
Q

type

kind; sort (N)

A

種類

しゅるい

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5
Q

health

A

健康

けんこう

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6
Q

program

TV/radio program

A

番組

ばんぐみ

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7
Q

typical

representative/typical

A

代表的(な)

だいひょうてき

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8
Q

sumo wrestling

A

相撲

すもう

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9
Q

interior

of a country; ()の = “domestic/internal”

A

国内

こくない

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10
Q

game

game; match

A

試合

しあい

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11
Q

athlete

athlete/player

A

選手

せんしゅ

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12
Q

entirely

()N = “everything”

A

すべて

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13
Q

real time

A

リアルタイム

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14
Q

watching

Noun? suru verb

A

 観戦

かんせん

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15
Q

to win

A

勝つ

かつ

(に)/(で)勝つ

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16
Q

growth

N; suru verb

A

成長

せいちょう

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17
Q

national sport

A

国技

こくぎ

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18
Q

sumo wrestler

A

力士

りきし

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19
Q

sumo ring

A

土俵

どひょう

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20
Q

smiling face

A

笑顔

えがお

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21
Q

to raise one’s fists in triumph

not considered sportsmanlike

A

ガッツポーズをする

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22
Q

loud voice

A

大声

おおごえ

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23
Q

to shout

yell; cry out

A

叫ぶ

さけぶ

(〜が)叫ぶ

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24
Q

to lose

A

負ける

まける

(に・で)負ける

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25
frustrated; regrettable | someone is frustrated, something is regrettable
くやしい
26
blab | to talk glibly
べらべら話す | べらべらはなす
27
to make fun of | /look down on
(を)ばかにする
28
absolutely | /surely
是対(に) | ぜたい
29
martial arts
武道 | ぶどう
30
bow/etiquette/thanks
31
training hall | (for martial arts)
道場 | どうじょう
32
toward; for; in the direction of
に向かって | にむかって
33
(to) one another | (to) each other
お互いに | おたがいに
34
greeting
挨拶 | あいさつ
35
respect | N; suru verb
尊敬 | そんけい ## Footnote (を)尊敬する
36
grattitude | /appreciation
感謝 | かんしゃ
37
to express; represent
(〜を)表す | あらわす
38
to include | /contain; hold
含む | ふくむ ## Footnote (〜を)含む
39
courteous | well-mannered; polite
礼儀正しい | れいぎただし
40
to grow up | /be brought up
育つ | そだつ ## Footnote (が)育つ
41
to go to a place regularly | school, work, etc
通う | かよう
42
spirit, technique, and physical strength
心・技・体 | しんぎたい
43
spirit | mind; will; emotional strength
精神 | せいしん
44
ability | capacity; competence / athletic ability
能力 | のうりょく
45
play | N
プレー ## Footnote プレーをする
46
strikeout
三振 | さんしん
47
to snap | break a stick-like object; fracture
(を)折る | おる
48
hit | /strike
(を)打つ | うつ
49
baseball glove
グローブ
50
to throw | /pitch
(を)投げる | なげる
51
to be surprised | /shocked
(に)驚く | おどろく
52
like that | /such
そんな
53
he/boyfriend
彼 | かれ
54
cleats | /"spikes" (for baseball)
スパイク
55
maintenance | /care
手入れ | ていれ
56
when the batter is hit by a pitch | N
デッドボール
57
give
(〜に〜を)与える | あたえる
58
Los Angeles
ロサンジェレス
59
gold
金 | きん ## Footnote 金メダル
60
to rear | /bring up (a person)
(を)育てる | そだてる
61
seat
席 | せき
62
give over | a seat to a senior, etc
譲る | ゆずる
63
to hesitate; to lose your way | /be uncertain
(に)迷う | まよう
64
to make the most of | (one's abilities)
(を)生かす | いかす
65
common | general
一般的(な) | いっぱんてき