Tobacco Flashcards

0
Q

What is a carcinogen

A

Cancer causing chemical in tobacco. 43 carcinogens in a cigarette

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1
Q

The chemical makeup of a cigarette

A

Nicotine

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2
Q

short term effects of tobacco use

A

breathing difficulties, loss of appetite, bad smell, headaches, trembling

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3
Q

long term effects of tobacco use

A

lung cancer, emphysema, bronchitis, heart disease, stroke

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4
Q

what is nicotine

A

the addictive drug found in tobacco in cigarettes

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5
Q

mainstream smoke

A

smoke exhaled from the lungs of a smoker

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6
Q

side stream smoke

A

smoke from the burning end of a cigarette

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7
Q

smokeless tobacco risks

A

held in the mouth for long durations so delivers nicotine and carcinogens 2-3 times more powerful than a single cigarette. can cause leukoplakia which is leathery spots on the tongue that can develop into cancer

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8
Q

why people start, tips for starting

A

people may start if they are around people who smoke, have a lot of stress in their life and are looking for relief, or their perception of tobacco. Tips for stopping include getting support and joining different programs

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9
Q

pregnancy and smoking risks

A

smoking while pregnant can cause a miscarriage, premature delivery, deformities, still birth and sids. (sudden infant death syndrome)

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10
Q

nicotine withdrawal

A

symptoms include irritability, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, cravings

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11
Q

nicotine substitue

A

delivers small amounts of nicotine substitutes include patches, gum, nasal spray, commit lozenges

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12
Q

what type of alcohol is used in alcohol beverages

A

ethanol- produced through fermentation of fruits, vej, and grains

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13
Q

what is a standard drink

A

12 oz of beer, 10 oz wine cooler, 3-4 oz wine, 1-1.5 oz hard liqour

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14
Q

what type of drug is alcohol

A

depressant- slows the central nervous system

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15
Q

how to calculate proof and % alcohol

A

proof equals twice alcohol percent

16
Q

factors that determine alcohols effect on body

A

the more alcohol you consume the more long term and short term effects, as well as the alcohol %. effects also depends on if you mix alcohol with other drugs

17
Q

short term effects of alcohol use

A

relaxed, social, impaired judgment, violence, mood swings

18
Q

long term effects of alcohol use

A

depression, brain damage, unwanted sexual activity, dependency

19
Q

what is a multiplier effect

A

when medication has a greater or different effect than if it were taken alone without alcohol

20
Q

factors that influence alcohol use

A

peer pressure, family , media

21
Q

what is alcohol poisoning

A

when alcohol shuts down involuntary actions such as breathing and the gag reflex that prevents choking.

22
Q

symptoms of alcohol poisoning

A

vomiting, confusion, coma, slow respiration, irregular heartbeat, hypothermia, dehydration

23
Q

what to do if someone is showing symptoms of alcohol poising

A

put them in recovery position and call 911

24
Q

stages of alcoholism

A

abuse, dependence, addiction

25
Q

dui and consequences of dui

A

dui is the leading cause of death among teens. state limit is .08 %. consequences include harm to self and other restricted driving privileges, arrest, etc..

26
Q

sobriety

A

living without alcohol

27
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome

A

deformities on head, heart, liver, kidney defects hearing and vision problems may result if pregnant females drink while pregnant,