To know for mid sess exam Flashcards

1
Q

Draw diagram of ear & label

A

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2
Q

Draw diagram of hoof & label

A

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3
Q

PB endo: the dominant hormones responsible for glucose homeostasis are…

A

insulin & glucagon

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4
Q

PB endo: after a meal, blood glucose [ ] increase and stimulate secretion of…

A

insulin

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5
Q

PB endo: Hormones…?

A
  • are not secreted at a constant rate
  • function to regulate rates of many activities in body
  • secretion rate is controlled via - feedback
  • help maintain homeostasis
  • are stable, long-lasting chemicals released from glands
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6
Q

PB endo: Increased blood glucose [ ] causes increased insulin secretion from pancreas. This is an example of…?

A

non-hormonal regulation of hormone secretion

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7
Q

PB endo: Insulin causes blood glucose [ ] to fall, but glucagon causes [ ] to rise. The relationship b/w the two hormones is…?

A

antagonistic

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8
Q

Explain the order of muscle fibre recruitment.

A
  1. slow-oxidative fibres (type I)
  2. Fast-oxidative fibres (type IIa)
  3. Fast-glycolytic fibres (type IIb)
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9
Q

Write out muscle fibre characteristics table

A

DO IT SHITHEAD

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10
Q

What is basal metabolic rate and how is it measured?

A

BMR=animals resting metabolic rate
Estimated by measuring oxygen consumption over time =>correlates w/ rate at which nutrients are oxidised thus heat produced.

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11
Q

What is glycogenesis?

A

conversion of glucose into glycogen

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12
Q

What is glycogenolysis?

A

conversion of glycogen to glucose

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13
Q

What is glyconeogenesis?

A

formation of glucose from lactic acid & amino acids

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14
Q

(prenatal muscle growth)

myoblasts cannot synthesise __ ___ and fuse into ___ which fuse into ___ which are able to produce ___ ____

A

myoblasts cannot synthesise CONTRACTILE PROTEINS and evolve into MYOTUBE which evolve into MYOFIBRE which are able to produce CONTRACTILE PROTEINS

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