To Be Flashcards

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1
Q

To be (permenant)

A

Ser

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2
Q

We use Ser usually to talk about…

A

names, nationalities, occupations, relationships, physical/personality traits

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3
Q

Affirmative sentence structure for ser

A

subject + verb ser + adjective (i.e. Las classes son divertidas - the classes are fun)

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4
Q

Negative sentence structure for ser

A

subject + no + verb ser + adjective (i.e. Marcos no es grosero - Marcos is not rude)

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5
Q

Interrogative sentence structure for ser

A

¿ + subject + verb ser + adjective + ?
(i.e. ¿Tú eres abogado? are you a lawyer?

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6
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Yo’

A

Yo soy

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7
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Tú’

A

Tú eres

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8
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Usted’

A

Usted es

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9
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Él’

A

Él es

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10
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Ella’

A

Ella es

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11
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Nosotros’

A

Nosotros somos

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12
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Nosotras’

A

Nosotras somos

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13
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Ustedes’

A

Ustedes son

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14
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Ellos’

A

Ellos son

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15
Q

Present tense conjugation for Ser using pronoun ‘Ellas’

A

Ellas son

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16
Q

To be (impermenant)

A

Estar

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17
Q

Estar is used to talk about…

A

Emotions, appearance, conditions and location

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18
Q

Affirmative sentence structure for estar

A

subject + verb estar + adjective (i.e. Yo estoy feliz - I am happy)

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19
Q

Negative sentence structure for estar

A

subject + no + verb estar + adjective (i.e. Yo no estoy en casa - I am not at home)

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20
Q

Interrogative sentence structure for estar

A

¿ + subject + verb estar + adjective + ? (i.e. ¿Estás en casa? - Are you at home?)

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21
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Yo’

A

Yo estoy

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22
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Tú’

A

Tú estás

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23
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Usted’

A

Usted está

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24
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Él’

A

Él está

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25
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Ella’

A

Ella está

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26
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Nosotros’

A

Nosotros estamos

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27
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Nosotras’

A

Nosotras estamos

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28
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Ustedes’

A

Ustedes están

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29
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Ellos’

A

Ellos están

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30
Q

Present tense conjugation for Estar using pronoun ‘Ellas’

A

Ellas están

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31
Q

What is the present progressive?

A

used to describe an action or event happening at the moment

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32
Q

Affirmative sentence structure for present progressive…

A

subject + verb estar + verb -ando/-iendo + complement (i.e. Estoy comiendo la cena - I am eating dinner)

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33
Q

Negative sentence structure for present progressive…

A

subject + no + verb estar + verb -ando/-iendo + complement (i.e. Ella no está viviendo en Mexico - She’s not living in Mexico)

34
Q

Interrogative sentence structure for present progressive…

A

¿ + subject + verb estar + verb -ando/-iendo + complement + ?
(i.e. ¿Ellos están haciendo el desayuno? - Are they making breakfast?)

35
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Yo’

A

Estoy Caminando

36
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Tú’

A

Estás Caminando

37
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Usted’

A

está caminando

38
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Él’

A

está caminando

39
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Ella’

A

está caminando

40
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Nosotros’

A

estamos caminando

41
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Nosotras’

A

estamos caminando

42
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Ustedes’

A

están caminando

43
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Ellos’

A

están caminando

44
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ar: Caminar (to walk), using ‘Ellas’

A

están caminando

45
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Yo’

A

estoy bebiendo

46
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Tú’

A

estás bebiendo

47
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Usted’

A

está bebiendo

48
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Él’

A

está bebiendo

49
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Ella’

A

está bebiendo

50
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Nosotros’

A

estamos bebiendo

51
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Ustedes’

A

están bebiendo

52
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Nosotras’

A

estamos bebiendo

53
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Ellos’

A

están bebiendo

54
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -er: Beber (to drink), using ‘Ellas’

A

están bebiendo

55
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Yo’

A

Estoy viviendo

56
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Tú’

A

estás viviendo

57
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Usted’

A

está viviendo

58
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Él’

A

está viviendo

59
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Ella’

A

está viviendo

60
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Nosotros’

A

estamos viviendo

61
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Nosotras’

A

estamos viviendo

62
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Ustedes’

A

están viviendo

63
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Ellos’

A

están viviendo

64
Q

Present progressive: conjugated verbs ending in -ir: Vivir (to live), using ‘Ellas’

A

están viviendo

65
Q

Stem changing verbs. What happens to the letter ‘e’ when conjugating present progressive i.e. in ‘Decir’ (to say)

A

‘e’ will change to ‘i’ - i.e. decir (to say) becomes diciendo (saying)

66
Q

Stem changing verbs. What happens to the letter ‘Ee’ when conjugating present progressive i.e. in ‘Leer’ (to read)

A

The second ‘e’ changes to y, and ‘-endo’ is added - i.e. leer (to read) becomes leyendo (reading)

67
Q

Being

A

Siendo

68
Q

Talking

A

Hablando

69
Q

Explaining

A

explicando

70
Q

Making/doing

A

Haciendo

71
Q

Cooking

A

Cocinando

72
Q

Going

A

Yendo

73
Q

Eating

A

comiendo

74
Q

Understanding

A

Entendiendo

75
Q

Lunching/having lunch

A

Almorzando

76
Q

Believing

A

creyendo

77
Q

Having

A

Teniendo

78
Q

Giving

A

dando

79
Q

Using

A

usando

80
Q

Responding

A

Respondiendo

81
Q

Seeing/watching

A

Viendo

82
Q

Dinnering/having dinner

A

Cenando