tissues and cell types Flashcards

1
Q

plant tissue systems

A
  • dermal tissue system
  • vascular
  • ground
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2
Q

primary tissues originate from

A

primary meristems

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3
Q

primary/apical meristems

A

protoderm, procambium and ground meristem

-found in all parts of plant

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4
Q

simple tissues

A

single cell type

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5
Q

comple tissues

A

composed of 2 or more types of cells

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6
Q

ground tissues system cell types

A

parenchyma, collenchyma,

sclerenchyma

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7
Q

sclerenchyma types

A

sclernchyma fibres and sclereids

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8
Q

dermal tissue system

A

guard cells, trichomes

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9
Q

vascular tissue system

A

xylem tissue and phloem

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10
Q

xylem

A

vessel elements
tracheids
sclerenchyma
parenchyma

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11
Q

phloem

A
sieve tube members 
companion cells 
sieve cells 
albuminous/strasburger cells
parenchyma 
sclerenchyma
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12
Q

Dermal tissue system

A

Outermost covering of the plant body Called epidermis in plants with no 2o
development
1 to many layers thick
Most cells are modified parenchyma that fit tightly together
Their shape is variable
Often have a cuticle
Cuticle composed of cutin and wax
Coats the outer surface of cells
Retards water loss and protective (antiherbivory, UV damage)
Secreted by the cells themselves

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