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BIO 2300 C > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the 4 types of tissues?

A

Epithelium, connective, muscle, nerve/nervous

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2
Q

The 3 shapes of epithelial cells

A

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar

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3
Q

What’s the difference between stratified epithelium and simple epithelium?

A

Simple has 1 layer of cells, stratified (layered) more than 1 layer

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4
Q

What are the bottom and top layers of epithelial named?

A

Bottom: basement membrane
Top: Apical surface

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5
Q

Name the epithelium with keratin

A

Karetinized stratified squamous epithelium

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6
Q

Name the epithelium without keratin

A

Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

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7
Q

What are the 2 kinds of connective tissue proper?

A

Loose connective tissue

Dense connective tissue

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8
Q

What are the 2 names for supporting connective tissue?

A

Cartilage and bone

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9
Q

What is the name of connective fluid tissue?

A

Blood

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10
Q

What are the three classifications of connective tissue?

A

Connective tissue proper, supporting connective tissue, and fluid connective tissue

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11
Q

What are the three types of loose connective tissue?

A

Areolar, adipose, reticular

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12
Q

What are the three types of dense connective tissue?

A

Regular, irregular, elastic

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13
Q

What are the 3 types of cartilage?

A

Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic

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14
Q

What are the 2 types of bone?

A

Spongy and compact

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle?

A

Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth

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16
Q

What are 2 main parts in the nervous tissue?

A

Neurons, neuroglial cells

17
Q

What are the 2 classifications of epithelial tissues?

A

Simple and stratified

18
Q

Name the formed elements of blood

A

Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets

19
Q

What are the two general types of nervous tissue ?

A

Neuron and neuroglia cells

20
Q

What are the functional properties of a neuron?

A

Cell body integrates and sends nerve impulses

21
Q

What are the things branching out of the cell body?

A

The dendrytes

22
Q

What is the one thing branching out of cell body?

A

The axon

23
Q

What connects the cell body to the axon?

A

The axon hillock

24
Q

Dendrites direct information…

A

Toward cell body

25
Q

Axons directs information…

A

Away from cell body

26
Q

What is the transfer between nerve cells called?

A

Synapse

27
Q

What is the surface exactly above the basement membrane in stratified epithelium called?

A

Basal surface

28
Q

What are the two hair-like fibers that layer the outside of some epithelium?

A

Cilia and microvilli

29
Q

What is one function of microvilli?

A

Increases surface area for diffusion

30
Q

What is the name of the undifferentiated cell that can become anything connective?

A

Mesenchyme

31
Q

What are the two main areas of spongy bone?

A

Marrow cavities and trabeculae

32
Q

What is the name of the circular structures of compact bone?

A

Osteon

33
Q

What is the outer fibrous layer of bone called?

A

Periosteum

34
Q

What are the layers of bone, that the osteon creates, called?

A

Lamellae

BIO 2300 C (8 decks)

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