Tissues Flashcards
7 functions of epithelium
Establish boundaries, protection, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion, and sensory reception.
what is under epithelium?
connective tissue
what is the basal lamina
noncellular sheet of glycoproteins
what is the reticular lamina
extracellular network of collagen
what does the reticular lamina do
adds strength to the connection between epithelium and connective tissue.
what does the basal lamina do
functions as a selective filter.
what makes up the basement membrane of epithelium
basal lamina and reticular lamina
what is simple epithelium involved in
absorption and filtration
where is pseudostratified epi found
places w limited movement like the respiratory tract
how is epithelium named
by the shape on the apical surface
type of epi that can change its shape
transitional epi
what does transitional epi help with
storage
do secretions require energy
yes
secrete into a duct
exocrine gland
secretes mucus
goblet cell
example of exocrine glands
sweat glands, gallbladder, and pancreas, and salivary glands.
duct less gland
endocrine
most of the secretions from this gland go into the blood
endocrine
example of an endocrine gland
thyroid
cells stay attached in the release of hormones in this type of gland
merocrine
examples of merocrine glands (3)
pancreas, salivary glands, and sweat glands
cell accumulates material and secretes it via exocytosis
merocrine
cell accumulates stuff and then breaks away, and then the cell ruptures, releasing all of it contents
holocrine gland
example of holocrine glands
oil and sebaceous glands
has to create new cells via mitosis
holocrine glands
what is the embryonic tissue that connective tissue comes from
mesenchyme
what are the 3 structural elements found in connective tissue
ground substance, fibers, and cells
which type of fibers allow for stretching
elastic
which type of fibers allows for networking
reticular
what makes up the ground substance (3)
interstitial fluids, adhesion proteins, and proteoglycans
striated, voluntary, and multinucleated
skeletal muscle
involuntary, single nucleated, and striated
cardiac muscle
no striations and uninucleated
smooth muscle
how are muscle tissues classified
striations, voluntary or involuntary, and number of nuclei
carry the nervous signals
neurons
often involved in absorption
simple cuboidal epithelium
often involved in filtration/diffusion
simple squamous epithelium
are goblet cells an endocrine or exocrine gland?
exocrine
what is secreted by goblet cells?
mucin
all cells are in contact with the basement membrane
simple
what is on top…reticular or basal lamina
basal lamina (glycoproteins)