Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

7 functions of epithelium

A

Establish boundaries, protection, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion, and sensory reception.

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2
Q

what is under epithelium?

A

connective tissue

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3
Q

what is the basal lamina

A

noncellular sheet of glycoproteins

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4
Q

what is the reticular lamina

A

extracellular network of collagen

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5
Q

what does the reticular lamina do

A

adds strength to the connection between epithelium and connective tissue.

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6
Q

what does the basal lamina do

A

functions as a selective filter.

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7
Q

what makes up the basement membrane of epithelium

A

basal lamina and reticular lamina

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8
Q

what is simple epithelium involved in

A

absorption and filtration

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9
Q

where is pseudostratified epi found

A

places w limited movement like the respiratory tract

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10
Q

how is epithelium named

A

by the shape on the apical surface

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11
Q

type of epi that can change its shape

A

transitional epi

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12
Q

what does transitional epi help with

A

storage

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13
Q

do secretions require energy

A

yes

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14
Q

secrete into a duct

A

exocrine gland

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15
Q

secretes mucus

A

goblet cell

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16
Q

example of exocrine glands

A

sweat glands, gallbladder, and pancreas, and salivary glands.

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17
Q

duct less gland

A

endocrine

18
Q

most of the secretions from this gland go into the blood

A

endocrine

19
Q

example of an endocrine gland

A

thyroid

20
Q

cells stay attached in the release of hormones in this type of gland

A

merocrine

21
Q

examples of merocrine glands (3)

A

pancreas, salivary glands, and sweat glands

22
Q

cell accumulates material and secretes it via exocytosis

A

merocrine

23
Q

cell accumulates stuff and then breaks away, and then the cell ruptures, releasing all of it contents

A

holocrine gland

24
Q

example of holocrine glands

A

oil and sebaceous glands

25
Q

has to create new cells via mitosis

A

holocrine glands

26
Q

what is the embryonic tissue that connective tissue comes from

A

mesenchyme

27
Q

what are the 3 structural elements found in connective tissue

A

ground substance, fibers, and cells

28
Q

which type of fibers allow for stretching

A

elastic

29
Q

which type of fibers allows for networking

A

reticular

30
Q

what makes up the ground substance (3)

A

interstitial fluids, adhesion proteins, and proteoglycans

31
Q

striated, voluntary, and multinucleated

A

skeletal muscle

32
Q

involuntary, single nucleated, and striated

A

cardiac muscle

33
Q

no striations and uninucleated

A

smooth muscle

34
Q

how are muscle tissues classified

A

striations, voluntary or involuntary, and number of nuclei

35
Q

carry the nervous signals

A

neurons

36
Q

often involved in absorption

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

37
Q

often involved in filtration/diffusion

A

simple squamous epithelium

38
Q

are goblet cells an endocrine or exocrine gland?

A

exocrine

39
Q

what is secreted by goblet cells?

A

mucin

40
Q

all cells are in contact with the basement membrane

A

simple

41
Q

what is on top…reticular or basal lamina

A

basal lamina (glycoproteins)