Joints

Question 1

point of contact between bones or between bones and cartilage

Answer 1

articulation

Question 2

immovable joints

Answer 2

synarthoses

Question 3

slightly moveable joints

Answer 3

ampiarthoses

Question 4

mostly moveable joints

Answer 4

diarthoses

Question 5

no joint cavity and made of fibrous connective tissue

Answer 5

fibrous

Question 6

classification by type of connective tissue at the joint and whether or not there is space between the bones

Answer 6

structural classification

Question 7

classification based on the amount of movement at the joint

Answer 7

functional classification

Question 8

exist only in the skull

Answer 8

sutures

Question 9

has a connection that uses a ligament

Answer 9

syndesmoses

Question 10

holds the teeth in place

Answer 10

gomphoses

Question 11

types of fibrous joints

Answer 11

sutrues, syndesmoses, and gomphoses

Question 12

type of joint held together by cartilage

Answer 12

cartlaginous

Question 13

connected by hyaline cartilage.

Answer 13

synchondroses

Question 14

examples of a synchondroses

Answer 14

the first rib being connected by hyaline cartilage and the epiphyseal plates

Question 15

synchondroses are made of what

Answer 15

hyaline cartilage

Question 16

joint that uses fibrocartilage

Answer 16

symphyses

Question 17

example of a symphysis

Answer 17

the intervertebral disks

Question 18

type of joint where there is space between the articulating bone

Answer 18

synovial

Question 19

extension of the periosteum from the two bones.

Answer 19

fibrocapsule

Question 20

what is the fibrocapsule made of

Answer 20

dense irregular connective tissue

Question 21

inner part of the fibrocapsule

Answer 21

synovial membrane

Question 22

what is the synovial membrane made of

Answer 22

areolar connective tissue

Question 23

acts as a cushion to prevent friction in joints.

Answer 23

synovial fluid

Question 24

what are ligaments made of

Answer 24

connective tissue

Question 25

what do ligaments do

Answer 25

add strength to the joint

Question 26

what are menisci

Answer 26

extra cushion in synovial joints

Question 27

what are menisci made of

Answer 27

fibrocartilage

Question 28

sac that has fluid

Answer 28

bursae

Question 29

what does the bursae do

Answer 29

prevent things from rubbing against each other

Question 30

where can bursae be found

Answer 30

between ligaments and bone, skin and bone, and bone and bone

Question 31

fluid filled sac between bone and tendons

Answer 31

tendon sheath

Question 32

what are some factors limiting movement (5)

Answer 32

non-boney parts, articulating bones, number of ligaments, tension of ligaments, and muscle tone

Question 33

type of movement where surface of two bones glide across each other

Answer 33

gliding

Question 34

examples of gliding movement

Answer 34

inter carpal or inter tarsal or intervertebral

Question 35

types of cartilaginous joints

Answer 35

synchondroses and symphyses

Question 36

type of movement that incr or decr the angle between two bones

Answer 36

angular

Question 37

decr the angle between two bones

Answer 37

flexion

Question 38

brings bones closer together

Answer 38

flexion

Question 39

incr the angle between two bones

Answer 39

extension

Question 40

extend beyond anatomical position

Answer 40

hyperextension

Question 41

when the distal end of the bone moves in a circle around the proximal end of the bone

Answer 41

circumduction

Question 42

movement of the bone around its own longitudinal axis

Answer 42

rotation

Question 43

anterior surface of the bone toward the midline

Answer 43

medial rotation

Question 44

anterior surface of the bone away from the midline

Answer 44

lateral rotation

Question 45

rotating the ankle up

Answer 45

inversion

Question 46

sole of the foot outward

Answer 46

eversion

Question 47

push the clavicle or mandible forward

Answer 47

protraction

Question 48

movement of the palm up with the elbow bent

Answer 48

supination

Question 49

turning the palm downward

Answer 49

pronation

Question 50

movement of the bone up

Answer 50

elevation

Question 51

movement of the bone down

Answer 51

depression

Question 52

most human movement

Answer 52

opposition

Question 53

forcible twisting of a joint.

Answer 53

sprain

Question 54

tearing of the attachment of the joint

Answer 54

sprain

Question 55

displacement of the joints at a joint

Answer 55

dislocation

Question 56

tearing of the capsule

Answer 56

dislocation

Question 57

what is bursitis caused from

Answer 57

bursae accumulation

Question 58

what does bursitis result from

Answer 58

trauma

Question 59

inflammation of the tendon sheath

Answer 59

tendonitis

Question 60

what does tendonitis result from

Answer 60

overuse

Question 61

inflammation of a joint

Answer 61

arthritis

Question 62

wear and tear disease

Answer 62

osteoarthritis

Question 63

what can osteoarthritis be caused from

Answer 63

obesity

Question 64

autoimmune disease when the immune cells attack the synovial membrane.

Answer 64

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 65

accumulation of salt crystals between the joints

Answer 65

gouty arthritis

Question 66

what is the accumulation of salt crystals in gouty arthritis caused from?

Answer 66

an accumulation of uric acid in the blood. (Na ions combine to form Na urate salts)