Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Define a Tissue.

A

A group of cells working together to perform one or more specific functions.

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2
Q

What is the study of tissues called?

A

Histology

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3
Q

There are 4 types of tissues. State them.

A

Connective Tissues
Nervous Tissues
Epithelial Tissues
Muscle Tissues

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4
Q

What is an Epithelial Tissue?

A

They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in glands.

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4
Q

What are the functions of the Epithelial tissue?

A

Protection
Secretion
Absorption
Excretion
Filtration
Diffusion
Sensory reception.

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5
Q

What is the function of Connective Tissues?

A

Connective tissues bind structures together

Form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole

Store fat

Transport substances

Protect against disease

help repair tissue damage.

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6
Q

What is the function of Muscle Tissue?

A

Muscle tissue is composed of cells that have the special ability to shorten or contract in order to produce movement of the body parts.

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7
Q

What is the function of Nervous Tissues?

A

It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities.

Creates an awareness of the environment

Plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.

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8
Q

The cells in nervous tissue that generate and conduct impulses are called…

A

Neurons

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9
Q

What are the three principal parts of a Neuron?

A

Dendrites
Cell Body
Axon

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10
Q

Define Dendrites.

A

Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the cytoplasm that carry impulses to the cell body.

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11
Q

Define Axon

A

An extension or process that carries impulses away from the cell body.

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