Tissues

Question 1

Do epithelial tissue contain blood vessels?

Answer 1

No, avascular

Question 2

What does endothelium and mesothelium cover in simple squamous epithelial tissue

Answer 2

Endothelium: Inner covering for cardiovascular system; capillaries has this tissue for exchange of nutrients
Mesothelium: middle covering for pleura, peritoneum, pericardium

Question 3

Where are the non-ciliated simple columnar epithelial tissues located? and the ciliated?

Answer 3

Non-ciliated: lines most of the digestive tract
- has dense microvilli to increase SA
Ciliated: Lines bronchi

Question 4

What are goblet cells

Answer 4

secrete a protective lubricating mucus in digestive tract
- unicellular exocrine gland

Question 5

Where are nonkeratinized stratified squamous found? keratinized?

Answer 5

1. in moist linings
2. in a dry membrane (skin)
   - cutaneous membrane

Question 6

Where are the non-ciliated PSEUDOSTRATIFIED columnar epithelial tissues located? and the ciliated?

Answer 6

nonciliated: sperm-carrying ducts
ciliated: lines the trachea and most of upper respiratory tract

Question 7

Where do the nuclei of pseudostratified columnar sit

Answer 7

basement membrane

Question 8

Which tissue typically has 2 cell layers

Answer 8

stratified cuboidal

Question 9

What is a key feature of stratified columnar

Answer 9

only its apical layer is columnar

Question 10

What line up body cavities open to exterior (mouth, nasal, urinary tract)

Answer 10

mucous membrane

Question 11

What type of membranes are around parietal & visceral peritoneum (hand in balloon)

Answer 11

serous fluid

Question 12

Where does the endocrine gland secrete onto? exocrine?

Answer 12

Endocrine: ductless gland secrete into blood stream
Exocrine: secrete onto body surfaces or body cavities

Question 13

What ducts contain:
1. Compound tubular
2. Compound alveolar

Answer 13

1. Brunners glands ducts
2. Milk ducts

Question 14

How is merocrine and holocrine secreted

Answer 14

merocrine: exocytosis (ex. pancreas, sweat, saliva)
Holocrine: cell is ruptured, structure lost; (ex. oil (sebaceous) glands of skin)

Question 15

What type of tissue is the most abundant

Answer 15

connective tissue

Question 16

What does areolar loose connective tissue do?

Answer 16

Reservoir of water and salts
wraps around cushions

Question 17

What do adipose loose connective tissue have?

Answer 17

a lot of mitochondria to heat blood

Question 18

what tissue forms a fascia (fibrous membrane that wraps around muscles, BV, nerves)

Answer 18

dense regular connective tissue

Question 19

What tissue forms a fibrous joint capsules?

Answer 19

dense irregular connective tissue

Question 20

What type of cartilage is articular cartilage that covers the ends of long bones?

Answer 20

hyaline cartilage
- connects ribs to sternum, support most of respiratory system

Question 21

Where is fibrocartilage cartilage found

Answer 21

intervertebral discs, pubic symphasis, and spongy cartilages of knee
- where strong support is needed

Question 22

which connective tissue develops from mesenchyme

Answer 22

connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, blood

Question 23

What type of nucleii in skeletal? and cardiac tissue? and smooth?

Answer 23

Skeletal: multinucleate
Cardiac: uninucleaete
Smooth: uni

Question 24

What is the difference between inflammatory response and immune response in tissue trama?

Answer 24

Inflammatory: nonspecific, develops quick
Immune: very specific, develops slow

Question 25

What type of tissue restores vascular supply

Answer 25

granulation tissue

Question 26

What is the main difference of dense irregular and regular connective tissue

Answer 26

Regular: has a collagen that goes parallel to direction of pull; provides great resistance to tension
Irregular: Tension from many different directions