Tissue nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

Skin inflamm, ulceration

A

Dracunculus medinensis

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2
Q

Dracunculus transmission

A

drinking water

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3
Q

Dracunculus Tx

A

slow extraction of worm

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4
Q

hyperpigmented skin, river blindness

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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5
Q

Onchocerca transmission

A

black fly

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6
Q

Onchocerca Tx

A

ivermectin (IVERmectin for rIVER blindness)

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7
Q

Onchocerca mnemonic

A

Black flies, black skin nodules, black sight

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8
Q

Swelling in skin, observed worm in conjunctiva

A

Loa loa

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9
Q

Loa transmission

A

deer fly, horse fly, mango fly (all except black fly)

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10
Q

Loa Tx

A

diethylcarbamazine

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11
Q

Elephantitis

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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12
Q

Wuchereria transmission

A

female mosquito

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13
Q

Wuchereria Tx

A

Diethylcarbamazine

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14
Q

Wuchereria timeline

A

blocks lymphatic vessels

Symptomatic after 9mo-1year

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15
Q

Visceral larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis

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16
Q

Tcanis transmission

A

food contaminated with eggs

17
Q

Tcanis Tx

A

albendaole or mebendazole

18
Q

Onchocerca epidemiology

A

Africa, Central, South America

19
Q

Onchocerca skin description

A

lizard skin

pruritic, hyperpitmented, thick (intraepithel. granullomas)

20
Q

Onchocerca Dx

A

skin biopsy

slit lamp eye examination

21
Q

Onchocerca reservoirs

A

only humans-treat, can eradicate