Time Signatures Flashcards

Simple and Compound time

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1
Q

Time signature: 4/4

A

Simple quadruple 4 crotchet beats per bar

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2
Q

Time signature: 6/8

A

Compound triple 6 quaver beats per bar OR Compound duple 2 dotted crotchet beats per bar

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3
Q

Time signature: 6/4

A

Compound duple or simple triple, quavers

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4
Q

Time signature: 3/4

A

Simple triple 3 crotchet beats per bar

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5
Q

Time signature: 2/4

A

Simple duple 2 crotchet beats per bar

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6
Q

Time signature: cut common 2/2

A

Cut common 2 minim beats per bar

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7
Q

Time signature: common

A

Common 4 crotchet beats per bar

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8
Q

4/4 Semibreve value

A

4 beats, full bar

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9
Q

6/8 dotted minim value

A

6 beats, full bar

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10
Q

6/8 minim value

A

4 beats

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11
Q

6/8 dotted crotchet value

A

3 beats, half bar

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12
Q

6/8 crotchet value

A

2 beats

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13
Q

6/8 quaver value

A

1 beat

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14
Q

6/8 semiquaver value

A

1/2 a beat

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15
Q

9/8

A

Compound Triple 3 dotted crotchets per bar

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16
Q

3/2

A

Simple Triple 3 minims per bar

17
Q

What does the top number in a time signature mean

A

This indicates how many beats are in a bar.

18
Q

What does the bottom number in a time signature mean. Provide examples with:
2/4
9/8
3/2

A

What type of beats are in each bar.
2/4 - 2 CROTCHET or quarter notes per bar.
9/8 - This one is divisible by 3 so we often would say that it is 3 dotted crotchets per bar.
3/2 - 3 Minim or half notes per bar

19
Q

Why are groupings of notes important in music?

A

Groupings are important for musicians to read music easily. For example: 6/8 is usually grouped by 3 quavers or 2 dotted crotchets. Either way, the bar is split into 2, these are the pulses in the bar that are accented when counting music.

20
Q

Do rests need to be grouped appropriately?

A

Yes. They are similar to notes and get counted the same way.