Pop Flashcards
Characteristics of Pop (4)
- Appeals to a general audience, rather than artistic audience
- Focuses of craftsmanship’s rather than artistic quality
- Recording, production and technology is favoured over live performance
- Encourages dancing with dance style rhythms
Changes to technology between 60’s and 80’s (1-2 for each)
60’s Synthesiser and multi-track recording. Microphones allowed intimate singing style
70’s Grandmaster Flash invented ‘cutting’ and DJ technique between songs.
80’s development of computers and sampling
A day in the life artist, album, year and label
Beatles
Sgt. Pepper’s and the Lonely-Hearts Club Band
1967
EMI Studios
A day in the life: Melodic Elements
- Circle of Fifths progression in Dream Interlude
- Flat7 goes against tonality
- Trill-like vocal melisma
A day in the life: Rhythmic Elements
- Rhythmic drum fills transition
- Odd phrase lengths
- Varying tempos
A day in the life: lyrical content and other information
Inspired by 2 unrelated news stories
Experimental
The final E chord was produced by 3 grand pianos and represents the ‘end of the world.’
Billie Jean artist, album, year and label
Michael Jackson
Thriller
1982
EPIC
QUINCY JONES PRODUCER
Billie Jean: Melodic Elements
- Aeolian mode with maj6
- Strings play counter-melody
- Funk infused guitar octaves
Billie Jean: Rhythmic Elements
- Repetitive bassline ostinato played in majority of song
2. Synth stabs are syncopated
Billie Jean: Lyrical content and other information
Theme of predatory and obsessive women
Michael was influential on Pop genre with MTV rotation, recieving global acceptance
Michael overdubbed his own vocals
Hungry like the Wolf artist, album, year and label
Duran Duran
Rio
1982
EMI Records
Hungry like the wolf: Melodic Elements
- Flat7 goes against tonality
- Key change to Cmaj (unnotated)
- Minor bridge section
Hungry like the Wolf: Rhythmic Elements
- Syncopated riff guitar
- Drum fills before chorus
- Arpeggiator common through whole song except bridge = effective
Hungry like the wolf: Lyrical content and other information
Song is rampant with animalistic sexual undertones
Applause artist, album, year and label
Lady Gaga
ARTPOP
2013
Interscope