Timber Flashcards
Wet Rot
Two types : Brown and White
moisture content of 20% or more
Humidity of 50%/60% moisture co efficient.
Darken and Bleach timbers.
Cracking typically along grain.
fruiting bodies rarely seen but green/brown (olivey), and have yellow/white edges. Yellowy hyphase
Generally localised and can not spread through mater.
TREATMENT : remove source of water. Replace structurally damaged timbers.. DRY OUT and FUNGICIDE. Install replacement timbers.
Dry Rot
TYPE: BROWN ROT causes severe decay. Timber becomes dry and dark. Humaditiy 20/22% coefficient Cuboidal cracking (although possible in wet rot) APPERANCE - COTTON WOOL - mycalium BRICK RED - Spores WHITE PANCAKE - Fruiting bodies Treatment - remove source of moisture, remove material 1m beyond point of last infection, apply a suitabel fungicidal treatment, incinerate affected timbers on site, pre treat new timber (BS6268-5 1989), Treat retained timbers to BS5707 1997)
Difference between Wet and dry Rot
humaditiy Levels
Dog to detect Rot
Hutton+Rostron.
Timber infestation
Furniture Beetle (woodworm) – attacks both soft and hardwood, leaves small flight holes that will only structurally compromise the timber in large numbers over a longer period (years).
Deathwatch Beetle – attacks both soft and hardwood.
Longhorn Beetle – mainly attacks soft wood.
KEY TERMS FLIGHT HOLES, FRASS