Timber Flashcards

1
Q

What climates do softwood trees grow in?

A

Colder climates

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2
Q

Why are softwoods cheaper than hardwoods?

A

Because they grow faster

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3
Q

What type of trees are softwood?

A

Evergreen

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4
Q

What are examples of softwood?

A

Scots pine, parana pine, pine and cedar

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5
Q

What climates do hardwoods grow in?

A

Warm climates

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6
Q

What are hardwoods more expensive than softwoods?

A

Because they take longer to grow

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7
Q

What types of trees are hardwood trees?

A

Deciduous

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8
Q

What is the main difference In-between hardwoods and softwoods?

A

Hardwood tends to have a tighter grain and is denser / harder

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9
Q

What are some examples of hardwood?

A

Mahogany, Teak, Ash and Beech

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10
Q

What must trees from a plantation / forest be to use?

A

Felled (cut down)

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11
Q

What happens to fell a tree?

A

The bark is removed and then the trunk is sawn up either slab or quarter sawn

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12
Q

What makes felled wood stronger and less likely to rot / twist?

A

Seasoned (drying it)

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13
Q

What will happen when s tree is felled in a sustainably managed forest?

A

A new tree will be replanted to replace it

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14
Q

What are the forms which timber can come on?

A

Plant Square Edge (PSE)
Rough Sawn
mouldings
veneers

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15
Q

What is PSE?

A

Wood which has a rough surface which is shaved off an electric surfaces

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16
Q

What is rough sawn?

A

The wood isn’t smoothed after its cuts which makes it cheaper

17
Q

What is timber?

A

Solid chunks of wood