Thyroid Flashcards
Weight
20grams
Describe ligament of berry
Pre-tracheal fascia that attaches the thyroid to the cricoid cartilage (?)
Used for monitoring of differentiated thyroid CA recurrence after total thyroidectomy and RAI ablation
Serum thyroglobulin
Sensitive marker for medullary thyroid CA
Serum calcitonin
Normal: 0-4 pg/mL
Iodin for scan
Iodine 123
Iodine for RAI
Iodine 131
Oral dose of 8-12mCi
Euthyroid in 2 months
Indications of thyroid surgery
Young
Desire to conceive son
Large goiters with compressive symptoms
Mod-to-severe ophthlamopathy
Eponym for sub-total thyroidectomy
Hartley-dunhill procedure
Most common malignancy that metstasize to the thyroid
Renal cell CA
R-CHOP
Rituximab Cyclophosphamide Hydroxydaunomycin (doxorubicin) Oncovin (Vincristine) Prednisone
This thyroid cancer is more common in iodine deficient areas
Follicular thyroide CA (25-40%)
Contains sheets of polygonal cells in an amyloid stroma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
*stais with congo red
Eponym for oxyphil
Hurthle cells
Disease with hurthle cells
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Follicular adenoma
Follicular thyroid carcinoma