Thy Hydrological Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the hydrological cycle also known as

A

the water cycle

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2
Q

how much water do the seas and oceans hold

A

97% of the world’s water

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3
Q

how much water does the ice hold

A

the ice holds 2%

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4
Q

how much fresh water is left

A

1% is left as fresh water on land or in the air

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5
Q

how is the water recycled again and again

A

through the process of evaporation, condensation and water transfers such as surface run-off

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6
Q

condensation

A

change of state in which gas becomes liquid by cooling

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7
Q

evaporation

A

the process in which a liquid changes state and turns into a gas

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8
Q

precipitation

A

precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth

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9
Q

percolation

A

percolation refers to filtration of water through soil and permeable rocks, the water flows to recharge the groundwater in the water table and aquifers

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10
Q

groundwater

A

water that has travelled down from the soil surface and collected in the spaces between sediments and the cracks within rocks

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11
Q

groundwater flow

A

the movement of water that travels and seeps through soil and rock underground

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