Thy Hydrological Cycle Flashcards
what is the hydrological cycle also known as
the water cycle
how much water do the seas and oceans hold
97% of the world’s water
how much water does the ice hold
the ice holds 2%
how much fresh water is left
1% is left as fresh water on land or in the air
how is the water recycled again and again
through the process of evaporation, condensation and water transfers such as surface run-off
condensation
change of state in which gas becomes liquid by cooling
evaporation
the process in which a liquid changes state and turns into a gas
precipitation
precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth
percolation
percolation refers to filtration of water through soil and permeable rocks, the water flows to recharge the groundwater in the water table and aquifers
groundwater
water that has travelled down from the soil surface and collected in the spaces between sediments and the cracks within rocks
groundwater flow
the movement of water that travels and seeps through soil and rock underground