Thursday 9th May Test Flashcards
Cardinal signs of Inflammation
Heat, redness, pain, loss of function, swelling
Scar tissue causes
Inflammatory response, prolonged immobilization, paralysis or paresis
Four types of scar tissue
Contracture, adhesions, irreversible, contracture, proud flesh
What is contracture?
Shortening of connective tissue over or around joint
What is adhesions?
decreased ROM in a jt allows cross-links to form amongst collagen fibres
What is an irreversible contracture?
Permanent loss of range of motion which occurs as a result of fibrous tissue or bone replaces muscle or connective tissue
What is proud flesh?
Thickened dermal granulation tissue due to abnormal healing
What is one contraindication for scar tissue?
No friction on anti-inflammatories
Frictions not recommended for proud flesh or keloids
What are the different types of wounds?
Abrasion, laceration, incision, puncture, avulsion
What is an abrasion?
An abrasion is a scrape or superficial wound
What is a laceration?
Laceration is a jagged, cut and increased tissue loss
What is an incision?
An incision is a precise cut with an instrument like a scalpel
What is a puncture?
A puncture is a hole with clean edges and a small entry point
What is an avulsion?
And avulsion is a partial or complete tearing of skin and underlying tissues
What are two causes of burns
Thermal and chemical burns