Throat Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

which nerve suppliesgeneral somatic afferentinnervation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?

A

mandibular nerve (CN V3)

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2
Q

which nerve supplies special sensation (taste) to the anterior 2/3 part of the tongue?

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

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3
Q

which nerve supplies general somatic afferentinnervation to the Posterior 1/3rd of the tongue?

A

glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)

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4
Q

which brachial arch forms the Anterior 2/3rd

of the tongue?

A

From 1st branchial arch

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5
Q

which brachial arch forms the Posterior 1/3rd

of the tongue?

A

From 3rd branchial arch

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6
Q

which papillae do not contain taste buds?

A

Filliform papillae

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7
Q

what is the epithelium of the Oropharynx?

A

Stratified, non-keratinised squamous

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8
Q

what is the nerve supply of the Oropharynx and Hypopharynx?

A

Pharyngeal plexus- CN IX & X

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9
Q

what is the myenteric plexus?

A

major nerve supply to the gastrointestinal tract and controls GI tract motility

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10
Q

which muscles regulate the movement of the entire laryngeal complex?

A

Extrinsic muscles (infrahyoid, suprahyoid)

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11
Q

which muscles regulate the movement of the vocal cords?

A

intrinsic muscles

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12
Q

all intrinsic muscles (except for cricothyroid) are motor innervated by which nerve?

A

recurrent laryngeal nerve

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13
Q

the cricothyroid is motor innervated by which nerve?

A

external laryngeal nerve

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14
Q

what is the sensory innervation of the supraglottic?

A

internal laryngeal nerve

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15
Q

what is the sensory innervation of the Glottic and subglottic?

A

recurrent laryngeal nerve

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16
Q

what does the pulmonary phase lead to in speech?

A

creates the energy flow with inflation and expulsion of air. This activity provides the larynx with a column of air for the laryngeal phase

17
Q

what part does the laryngeal phase perform in speech?

A

vocal folds vibrate at certain frequencies to create sound that is then modified

18
Q

which phase modifies the voice?

A

supraglottic/oral/nasal phase

19
Q

which action forms words?

A

pharynx, tongue, lips, and teeth