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Anatomy II Exam 1: Lectures 1-8 > Thorax and Spine Pictures > Flashcards

Thorax and Spine Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

Label A-E

A

A. Cervicothoracic junction (C7)

B. Scapular spine (T3)

C. Inferior scapular angle (T7)

D. 12th rib (T12) - transitional vertebra

E. Iliac crest (L4)

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2
Q

Label A-I of a typical human

vertebra

A

A. Lamina

B. Transverse process

C &D. Superior articular process and facet

E. Pedicle

F. Body (centrum)

G. Vertebral foramen

H. Vertebral arch

I. Spinous process

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3
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical

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4
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Thoracic

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5
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Lumbar

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6
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical

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7
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Thoracic

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8
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Lumbar

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9
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical vertebrae

C1- Atlas

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10
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical vertebrae

C2- Axis

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11
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical vertebrae

C1 - Atlas

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12
Q

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical vertebrae

C2 - Axis

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13
Q

Label A-J

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical vertebrae - Atlas

A: Posterior arch

B: Posterior tubercle

C: Lateral masses

D: Superior articular facet

E: Facet for dens

F: Anterior tubercle

G: Anterior arch

H: Transverse foramen

I: Transerse process

J: Groove for vertebral a.

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14
Q

Label A-I

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical vertebrae- Axis

A: Vertebral foramen

B: Dens

C: Transverse process

D: Superior articular facet

E: Anterior articular facet

F: Transverse foramen

G: Inferior articular process

H: Vertebral arch

I: Spinous process

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15
Q

Label A-F

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical: Atlas

A: Transverse foramen

B: Inferior articular facet

C: Anterior tubercle

D: Transverse process

E: Anterior arch

F: Superior articular facet

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16
Q

Label A-F

What type of vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical: Axis

A: Anterior articular facet

B: Dens

C: Superior articular facet

D: Body

E: Inferior articular facet

F: Transverse process

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17
Q

Label A-K

What type of general vertebrae is this?

A

Cervical

A: Vertebral foramen

B: Lamina

C: Pedicle

D: Transverse process w/ sulcus

E: Body

F: Anterior tubercle

G: Transverse foramen

H: Posterior tubercle

I: Superior articular facet

J: Vertebral arch

K: Spinous process

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18
Q

Label A-J

What type of general vertebae is this?

A

Thoracic

A: Costal facet on transverse process

B: Pedicle

C: Inferior costal facet

D: Superior costal facet

E: Body

F: Superior vertebral arch

G: Superior articular facet

H: Transverse process

I: Lamina

J: Spinous process

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19
Q

Label A-J

What type of general vertebrae is this?

A

Lumbar

A: Spinous process

B: Accessory process

C: Vertebral arch

D: Vertebral foramen

E: Body

F: Superior vertebral notch

G: Superior articular process

H: Transverse process

I: Mammillary process

J: Superior articular facet

20
Q

Label 3 of articulated vertebral column

A
  1. Intervertebral disc
  2. Anterior longitudinal ligament

3. Intervertebral foramen

  1. Posterior longitudinal ligament
  2. Annulus fibrosus
  3. Nucleus pulposus
  4. Sectioned body of vertebra
21
Q

Label A-D of intervertebral joint

A

A. Opening for spinal cord

B. Facet joints

C. Nucleus

D. Annulus

22
Q

Label A-D of intervertebral joint

A

A. Posterior longitudinal ligament

B. Anterior longitudinal ligament

C. Body of vertebra

D. Intervertebral disc

23
Q

Label C & D of vertebral column

A

A. External occipital protruberance

B. Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

C. Nuchal ligament

D. Ligamenta flava

E. Interspinous ligaments

F. Spinous process of C7

G. Superaspinous ligament

24
Q

Label D, H & I of vertebral column

A

A. Intervertebral disc

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament

C. Pedicle

D. Intertransverse ligament

E. Transverse process

F. Articular capsule of zygapopysial joints

G. Lateral costotransverse ligament

H. Interspinous ligament

I. Supraspinous ligament

25
Q

Label 1-3 of thorax

A
  1. Manubrium
  2. Body
  3. Xiphoid
26
Q

Label A-E of the superficial hypaxial back muscles

A

A. Trapezius

B. Latissimus dorsi

C. Levator scapulae

D. Rhomboid major

E. Rhomboid minor

27
Q

Label H & I of the extrinsic back muscles

A

A. Rhomboideus major and minor

B. Trapezius

C. Thoracolumbar fascia

D. Internal oblique

E. External oblique

F. Iliac crest

G. Thoracolumbar fascia

H. Serratus posterior superior

I. Serratus posterior inferior

J. Latissimus dorsi aponeurosis

28
Q

Label D-F of layer 1 of intrinsic back muscles

A

A. Semispinalis capitis

B. Splenius capitis

C. Splenius cervicis

D. Spinalis (Erector spinae)

E. Iliocostalis (Erector spinae)

F. Longissimus (Erector spinae)

G. Iliac crest

H. Gluteus maximus

29
Q

Label A-C

What muscle group is this?

Is this intrisic or extrinsic?

A

Erector spinae group

Intrinsic

A. Spinalis

B. Longissimus

C. Iliocostalis

30
Q

Label 1-3

What muscle group is this?

Is this intrinsic or extrinsic?

A

Transversospinalis group

Intrinsic

  1. Rotatores
  2. Multifidus
  3. Semispinalis
31
Q

Label X-Z

Is this intrinsic or extrinsic?

A

Intrinsic

X. Serratus posterior

Y. Latissimus dorsi

Z. Trapezius

32
Q

Label A-D of posterior neck muscles

A

A. Rectus capitis posterior minor

B. Rectus capitis posterior major

C. Obliquus capitis superior

D. Obliquus capitis inferior

33
Q

Label 2-5 of the deep muscles of abdominal wall

A
  1. Pectoralis minor

2. Rectus abdominis

3. Transversus abdominis

4. Internal oblique

5. External oblique

  1. Inguinal ligament
34
Q

What muscle group is this? (more anterior/superficial)

A

External obliques

More anterior/superficial

35
Q

What muscle group is this? (second anterior/superficial)

A

Internal obliques

36
Q

What muscle group is this? (second most posterior/deeper)

A

Rectus abdominus

37
Q

What muscle group is this? (most posterior/deepest)

A

Transverus abdominus

38
Q

What muscle group is this?

A

External oblique

39
Q

What muscle group is this?

A

Internal oblique

Rectus abdominus

40
Q

What muscle group is this?

Label A

A

Transversus abdominus

A: Inguinal ligament

41
Q

Label E & F of the posterior abdominal wall

A

A: Esophageal hiatus

B: Median arcuate ligament

C: Lateral arcuate ligament

D: Medial arcuate ligament

E: Quadratus lumborum

F: Psoas minor

42
Q

Label 7 & 9 of posterior abdominal wall

A

1: Caval opening
2: Central tendon
3: Diaphragm, costal part
4: Diaphragm, lumbar part and left crus
5: Aortic hiatus
6: Transversus abdominis
7: Psoas major
8: Iliacus
9: Iliopsoas

43
Q

Label A-D

A

A: Pectoralis major

B: Subclavius

C: Pectoralis minor

D: Serratus anterior

44
Q

Label A and B

A

A: Splenius capitis

B: Splenius cervicis

45
Q

Label A-D

A

A: Trapezius

B: Semispinalis capitis

C: Splenius capitis

D: Spleniu cervicis

Anatomy II Exam 1: Lectures 1-8 (10 decks)

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