Thorax and Spine Pictures Flashcards
Label A-E
A. Cervicothoracic junction (C7)
B. Scapular spine (T3)
C. Inferior scapular angle (T7)
D. 12th rib (T12) - transitional vertebra
E. Iliac crest (L4)
Label A-I of a typical human
vertebra
A. Lamina
B. Transverse process
C &D. Superior articular process and facet
E. Pedicle
F. Body (centrum)
G. Vertebral foramen
H. Vertebral arch
I. Spinous process
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical
What type of vertebrae is this?
Thoracic
What type of vertebrae is this?
Lumbar
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical
What type of vertebrae is this?
Thoracic
What type of vertebrae is this?
Lumbar
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical vertebrae
C1- Atlas
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical vertebrae
C2- Axis
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical vertebrae
C1 - Atlas
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical vertebrae
C2 - Axis
Label A-J
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical vertebrae - Atlas
A: Posterior arch
B: Posterior tubercle
C: Lateral masses
D: Superior articular facet
E: Facet for dens
F: Anterior tubercle
G: Anterior arch
H: Transverse foramen
I: Transerse process
J: Groove for vertebral a.
Label A-I
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical vertebrae- Axis
A: Vertebral foramen
B: Dens
C: Transverse process
D: Superior articular facet
E: Anterior articular facet
F: Transverse foramen
G: Inferior articular process
H: Vertebral arch
I: Spinous process
Label A-F
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical: Atlas
A: Transverse foramen
B: Inferior articular facet
C: Anterior tubercle
D: Transverse process
E: Anterior arch
F: Superior articular facet
Label A-F
What type of vertebrae is this?
Cervical: Axis
A: Anterior articular facet
B: Dens
C: Superior articular facet
D: Body
E: Inferior articular facet
F: Transverse process
Label A-K
What type of general vertebrae is this?
Cervical
A: Vertebral foramen
B: Lamina
C: Pedicle
D: Transverse process w/ sulcus
E: Body
F: Anterior tubercle
G: Transverse foramen
H: Posterior tubercle
I: Superior articular facet
J: Vertebral arch
K: Spinous process
Label A-J
What type of general vertebae is this?
Thoracic
A: Costal facet on transverse process
B: Pedicle
C: Inferior costal facet
D: Superior costal facet
E: Body
F: Superior vertebral arch
G: Superior articular facet
H: Transverse process
I: Lamina
J: Spinous process
Label A-J
What type of general vertebrae is this?
Lumbar
A: Spinous process
B: Accessory process
C: Vertebral arch
D: Vertebral foramen
E: Body
F: Superior vertebral notch
G: Superior articular process
H: Transverse process
I: Mammillary process
J: Superior articular facet
Label 3 of articulated vertebral column
- Intervertebral disc
- Anterior longitudinal ligament
3. Intervertebral foramen
- Posterior longitudinal ligament
- Annulus fibrosus
- Nucleus pulposus
- Sectioned body of vertebra
Label A-D of intervertebral joint
A. Opening for spinal cord
B. Facet joints
C. Nucleus
D. Annulus
Label A-D of intervertebral joint
A. Posterior longitudinal ligament
B. Anterior longitudinal ligament
C. Body of vertebra
D. Intervertebral disc
Label C & D of vertebral column
A. External occipital protruberance
B. Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane
C. Nuchal ligament
D. Ligamenta flava
E. Interspinous ligaments
F. Spinous process of C7
G. Superaspinous ligament
Label D, H & I of vertebral column
A. Intervertebral disc
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament
C. Pedicle
D. Intertransverse ligament
E. Transverse process
F. Articular capsule of zygapopysial joints
G. Lateral costotransverse ligament
H. Interspinous ligament
I. Supraspinous ligament
Label 1-3 of thorax
- Manubrium
- Body
- Xiphoid
Label A-E of the superficial hypaxial back muscles
A. Trapezius
B. Latissimus dorsi
C. Levator scapulae
D. Rhomboid major
E. Rhomboid minor
Label H & I of the extrinsic back muscles
A. Rhomboideus major and minor
B. Trapezius
C. Thoracolumbar fascia
D. Internal oblique
E. External oblique
F. Iliac crest
G. Thoracolumbar fascia
H. Serratus posterior superior
I. Serratus posterior inferior
J. Latissimus dorsi aponeurosis
Label D-F of layer 1 of intrinsic back muscles
A. Semispinalis capitis
B. Splenius capitis
C. Splenius cervicis
D. Spinalis (Erector spinae)
E. Iliocostalis (Erector spinae)
F. Longissimus (Erector spinae)
G. Iliac crest
H. Gluteus maximus
Label A-C
What muscle group is this?
Is this intrisic or extrinsic?
Erector spinae group
Intrinsic
A. Spinalis
B. Longissimus
C. Iliocostalis
Label 1-3
What muscle group is this?
Is this intrinsic or extrinsic?
Transversospinalis group
Intrinsic
- Rotatores
- Multifidus
- Semispinalis
Label X-Z
Is this intrinsic or extrinsic?
Intrinsic
X. Serratus posterior
Y. Latissimus dorsi
Z. Trapezius
Label A-D of posterior neck muscles
A. Rectus capitis posterior minor
B. Rectus capitis posterior major
C. Obliquus capitis superior
D. Obliquus capitis inferior
Label 2-5 of the deep muscles of abdominal wall
- Pectoralis minor
2. Rectus abdominis
3. Transversus abdominis
4. Internal oblique
5. External oblique
- Inguinal ligament
What muscle group is this? (more anterior/superficial)
External obliques
More anterior/superficial
What muscle group is this? (second anterior/superficial)
Internal obliques
What muscle group is this? (second most posterior/deeper)
Rectus abdominus
What muscle group is this? (most posterior/deepest)
Transverus abdominus
What muscle group is this?
External oblique
What muscle group is this?
Internal oblique
Rectus abdominus
What muscle group is this?
Label A
Transversus abdominus
A: Inguinal ligament
Label E & F of the posterior abdominal wall
A: Esophageal hiatus
B: Median arcuate ligament
C: Lateral arcuate ligament
D: Medial arcuate ligament
E: Quadratus lumborum
F: Psoas minor
Label 7 & 9 of posterior abdominal wall
1: Caval opening
2: Central tendon
3: Diaphragm, costal part
4: Diaphragm, lumbar part and left crus
5: Aortic hiatus
6: Transversus abdominis
7: Psoas major
8: Iliacus
9: Iliopsoas
Label A-D
A: Pectoralis major
B: Subclavius
C: Pectoralis minor
D: Serratus anterior
Label A and B
A: Splenius capitis
B: Splenius cervicis
Label A-D
A: Trapezius
B: Semispinalis capitis
C: Splenius capitis
D: Spleniu cervicis
